Results 131 to 140 of about 524,166 (313)

Possibilistic Induction in Decision-Tree Learning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
We propose a generalization of Ockham's razor, a widely applied principle of inductive inference. This generalization intends to capture the aspect of uncertainty involved in inductive reasoning. To this end, Ockham's razor is formalized within the framework of possibility theory: It is not simply used for identifying a single, apparently optimal model,
openaire   +2 more sources

Transforming Healthcare: Intelligent Wearable Sensors Empowered by Smart Materials and Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Wearable sensors, empowered by AI and smart materials, revolutionize healthcare by enabling intelligent disease diagnosis, personalized therapy, and seamless health monitoring without disrupting daily life. This review explores cutting‐edge advancements in smart materials and AI‐driven technologies that empower wearable sensors for diagnostics and ...
Shuwen Chen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Construction of Near-Optimal Axis-Parallel Decision Trees Using a Differential-Evolution-Based Approach

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2018
In this paper, a differential-evolution-based approach implementing a global search strategy to find a near-optimal axis-parallel decision tree is introduced.
Rafael Rivera-Lopez, Juana Canul-Reich
doaj   +1 more source

A Theory of Probabilistic Boosting, Decision Trees and Matryoshki [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2006
We present a theory of boosting probabilistic classifiers. We place ourselves in the situation of a user who only provides a stopping parameter and a probabilistic weak learner/classifier and compare three types of boosting algorithms: probabilistic Adaboost, decision tree, and tree of trees of ... of trees, which we call matryoshka.
arxiv  

Learning Invariants using Decision Trees

open access: yes, 2015
15 pages, 2 ...
Krishna, Siddharth   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Electron‐Beam‐Induced Adatom‐Vacancy‐Complexes in Mono‐ and Bilayer Phosphorene

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
The stability of adatom‐vacancy‐complexes in mono‐ and bilayer phosphorene is shown via atomically‐resolved scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM). With the help of density‐functional theory (DFT) simulations also several additional defect configurations were identified. Simulations are also used to understand defect dynamics.
Carsten Speckmann   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Classification of LED Packages for Quality Control by Discriminant Analysis, Neural Network and Decision Tree

open access: yesMicromachines
This study investigates supervised learning to improve LED classification. A hardware system for testing was built. The data for learning were acquired and then analyzed to show their characteristics.
Heesoo Shim, Sun Kyoung Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Advancement in Colloidal Metasurfaces: Approaches for Scalable Photonic Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
This perspective explores colloidal metasurfaces composed of plasmonic and emitting nanoparticles assembled by laser interference lithography and template‐assisted self‐assembly methods. Precise design strategies achieve directional emission, low‐threshold lasing, and tunable photonic bandgaps.
Sezer Seçkin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Terahertz Metamaterial Sensors: Design Theory, Optimization Approach, and Advancements in Biosensing Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review provides an in‐depth overview of the design principles and optimization strategies for terahertz (THz) metamaterials (MMs) sensors based on the dielectric perturbation theory. Various structures and methods are explored to enhance sensor performance, focusing on improving sensitivity and Q‐factor.
Lei Cao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wireless and Self‐Powered Wearable Pressure Sensors Based on Chitosan for Artificial Mechanoreceptors

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A novel self‐powered wearable pressure sensor is fabricated using chitosan‐ZnO composite piezoelectric film, achieving sensitivities of 70.71 mV/kPa and 471.43 mV Hz−1. This lightweight and biodegradable device emulates mechanoreceptors for applications such as object classification, wireless data transmission, and gesture recognition, offering an eco ...
Zhao Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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