Results 261 to 270 of about 4,859,475 (319)

Critical Role of IL1R2‐ENO1 Interaction in Inhibiting Glycolysis‐Mediated Pyroptosis for Protection Against Lethal Sepsis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The authors have discovered that intracellular interleukin 1 receptor 2 (IL1R2) negatively regulates pyroptosis and inflammation by inhibiting glycolysis in sepsis. Soluble IL1R2 is released from macrophages undergoing pyroptosis. IL1R2 acts as a novel negative regulator of glycolysis by interacting with enolase 1 (ENO1), thereby inhibiting gasdermin D
Chuyi Tan   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sanggenol L Enhances Temozolomide Drug Sensitivity by Inhibiting Mitophagy and Inducing Apoptosis Through the Regulation of the TRIM16‐OPTN Axis in Glioblastoma

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sanggenol L, a flavonoid from mulberry, enhances glioblastoma sensitivity to temozolomide by inhibiting mitophagy and inducing apoptosis through TRIM16‐mediated OPTN degradation. In animal studies, liposomal delivery of Sanggenol L significantly improves the efficacy of its combination with TMZ, providing new insights into glioblastoma treatment ...
Hongbo Chang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition of RNase to Attenuate Fungal‐Manipulated Rhizosphere Microbiome and Diseases

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Fusarium graminearum uses its virulence effector Fg12, a fungal RNase, to manipulate the host rhizosphere microbiome and promote infection. Guanosine monophosphate (GMP) blocks Fg12's RNase activity. This reveals a key pathogen‐microbiota interaction mechanism and proposes GMP as a targeted strategy to disarm this core fungal effector, offering a ...
Bo Yang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Study on the Cell Layer Patterns of a Citrus Periclinal Chimera Reveals β‐Cryptoxanthin Regulation in Citrus Fruits

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers have identified a citrus chimera with distinctive tissue origins and carotenoid profiles. It is discovered that fruit tissues develop from all three cell layers but in different proportions. A key transcription factor, MYB107, regulates β‐cryptoxanthin production by directly activating carotenoid biosynthesis genes, explaining why some ...
Chi Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

CellPhenoX: An Explainable Machine Learning Method for Identifying Cell Phenotypes To Predict Clinical Outcomes from Single‐Cell Multi‐Omics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
CellPhenoX is an explainable machine learning framework that identifies cell‐specific phenotypes and interaction effects from single‐cell omics data. By leveraging interpretable models, it enables robust discovery of cell‐level phenotypes that contribute to clinical outcomes.
Jade Young   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic Modulation of Microglial Polarization by Acteoside and Ferulic Acid via Dual Targeting of Nrf2 and RORγt to Alleviate Depression‐Associated Neuroinflammation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Machine‐learning‐directed phytochemical pair ACT/FA, administered at BDD's orthodox ratio, synergistically modulates microglial polarization via dual Nrf2/RORγt targeting to attenuate neuroinflammation and depressive behaviors. This concentration‐dependent synergism replicates the parent formula's efficacy while providing a mechanistic basis for ...
Dongjing Guo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward a Species Search Engine: KISSE Offers a Rigorous Statistical Framework for Bone Collagen Tandem Mass Spectrometry Data

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The Species Search Engine (KISSE) is a novel statistical approach for identifying species from collagen peptides, using a curated library of sequences and their relative abundances derived from shotgun proteomics. Abstract DNA and bone collagen are two key sources of resilient molecular markers used to identify species from their remains.
Hassan Gharibi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Draper‐ATG3 Interaction Positively Regulates Autophagy to Mediate Silk Gland Degradation in Bombyx mori

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Draper is evolutionarily conserved across most insect species. Loss of Draper inhibits autophagy activation, delaying middle silk gland degradation in the silkworm during metamorphosis. Draper interacts with autophagy ‐ related protein 3 (ATG3) to orchestrate autophagosome formation—a process essential for silk gland degradation during the larval‐pupal
Shiyu Zou   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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