Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal +6 more
wiley +1 more source
DECODE VRL Report No. 1: Lymphocyte Survival After Diagnostic Vitrectomy - Does Size Matter? [PDF]
Kowalski M +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Towards Advanced Intelligent and Perceptive Soft Grippers
Implementing soft yet strong and intelligent soft grippers request innovative and creative solutions in designing soft bodies and seamlessly integrating actuated systems with hierarchical sensing. This review systematically analyses soft grippers with a deep understanding of core components, from fundamental design principles to actuation and sensing ...
Haneul Kim +4 more
wiley +1 more source
A commentary on: "CD33 drives cutaneous melanoma: mendelian randomization confirms causality, multi-omics and in vitro experiments reveal M2 macrophage polarization-mediated progression". [PDF]
Sun X, Xu L, Ni S.
europepmc +1 more source
SiOx‐Based Probabilistic Bits Enabling Invertible Logic Gate for Cryptographic Applications
To enable lightweight hardware encryption and decryption, a Ti/SiOx/Ti threshold switching device is engineered to generate controllable stochastic oscillations. By tuning the input voltage, the device produces a programmable spike probability governed by intrinsic switching dynamics, enabling probabilistic bits that construct an invertible ...
Jihyun Kim, Hyeonsik Choi, Jiyong Woo
wiley +1 more source
The medial prefrontal cortex as an integrative hub in chronic pain: network mechanisms and the enabling role of artificial intelligence. [PDF]
Cascella M, Montedoro M, Vittori A.
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT The rapid evolution of the Internet of Things (IoT) has significantly advanced the field of electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring, enabling real‐time, remote, and patient‐centric cardiac care. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of AI assisted IoT‐based ECG monitoring systems, focusing on the integration of emerging technologies such as ...
Amrita Choudhury +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Identification and validation of plasma protein biomarkers as therapeutic targets in acute myeloid leukemia: an integrative multi-omics study. [PDF]
Hu L +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Circulating Tumor Cells in Multiple Myeloma: From Peripheral Clues to Central Insights
CTC offer a minimally invasive widow into systemic myeloma biology, overcoming the sampling bias of bone marrow biopsies. Their prognostic value at diagnosis, potential role in MRD monitoring, and ability to capture clonal evolution highlight them as actionable biomarkers for future precision medicine.
Benjamin Podvin +3 more
wiley +1 more source

