Results 61 to 70 of about 18,586 (189)

Discerning the Nature of Neutrinos: Decoherence and Geometric Phases

open access: yesUniverse, 2020
We present new approaches to distinguish between Dirac and Majorana neutrinos. The first is based on the analysis of the geometric phases associated to neutrinos in matter, the second on the effects of decoherence on neutrino oscillations.
Antonio Capolupo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Photonic Bound States in the Continuum: From Fundamentals to Engineering and Implementation

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent progress in meta‐photonics with a focus on bound states in the continuum (BICs) as a powerful platform for light confinement and control. It covers fundamental concepts, design strategies across optical regimes, symmetry breaking for practical quasi‐BICs, tunable and AI‐assisted BIC devices, and emerging applications in ...
Hafiz Saad Khaliq, Hak‐Rin Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Bound on the distance between controlled quantum state and target state under decoherence

open access: yesJournal of Physics Communications
To implement quantum information technologies, carefully designed control for preparing a desired state plays a key role. However, in realistic situation, the actual performance of those methodologies is severely limited by decoherence.
Kohei Kobayashi
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum Chaos and Quantum Randomness—Paradigms of Entropy Production on the Smallest Scales

open access: yesEntropy, 2019
Quantum chaos is presented as a paradigm of information processing by dynamical systems at the bottom of the range of phase-space scales. Starting with a brief review of classical chaos as entropy flow from micro- to macro-scales, I argue that quantum ...
Thomas Dittrich
doaj   +1 more source

Advances in Position‐Momentum Entanglement: A Versatile Tool for Quantum Technologies

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Position–momentum entanglement constitutes a high‐dimensional continuous‐variable resource in quantum optics. Recent advances in its generation, characterization, and control are reviewed, with emphasis on spontaneous parametric down‐conversion and modern measurement techniques.
Satyajeet Patil   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Controlling Collective Quasiparticle Dynamics Beyond Decoherence in Topological Interfaces

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Gold nanoparticles placed above a deformed honeycomb plasmonic crystal couple to a chiral topological interface mode. The pseudospin‐split bands ψ+/ ψ− encode spin‐momentum locking, so emitters radiate directionally along the domain wall and share a common phase.
Fatemeh Davoodi
wiley   +1 more source

Decoherence due to scattering events and Lévy processes

open access: yes, 2007
We point out that a unified theoretical framework for the explanation of quite different decoherence experiments can be outlined, provided the interaction causing decoherence can be described in terms of scattering events corresponding to random momentum
B. Vacchini
core   +1 more source

Decoherence by black holes via holography

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
In this note, we reexamine decoherence effects in quantum field theories with gravity duals. The thought experiment proposed in [1, 2], which reveals novel decoherence patterns associated with black holes, also manifests itself from the perspective of ...
Shoichi Kawamoto   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decoherence in Excited Atoms by Low-Energy Scattering

open access: yesAtoms, 2016
We describe a new mechanism of decoherence in excited atoms as a result of thermal particles scattering by the atomic nucleus. It is based on the idea that a single scattering will produce a sudden displacement of the nucleus, which will be perceived by ...
Diego A. Quiñones, Benjamin Varcoe
doaj   +1 more source

Controlling the Center of Mass Motion of Levitated Particles Using Structured Wavefronts

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Optically levitated particles have great potential for quantum‐enhanced sensing. Precise control of the trapping beam is crucial to improve the stability and confinement of these systems. Here, we study how structured wavefronts can be used to control the center‐of‐mass motion of levitated particles, enhancing trap stiffness and enabling stable ...
Shah Jee Rahman   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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