Results 81 to 90 of about 2,621 (249)

An Anterior Cingulate Cortex‐Anterior Insular Cortex Glutamatergic Circuit Gates Stress‐Induced Visceral Hypersensitivity and Anxiety via Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors Trafficking

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies an anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) to anterior insular cortex (AIC) glutamatergic (Glu) circuit that gates stress induced visceral hypersensitivity and anxiety. Circuit activation induces both phenotypes, whereas inhibition relieves them.
Junwen Wang, Guangbing Duan, Huihui Sun, Zhiyu Dong, Qiwei Wang, Xiaowei Li, Ying Chen, Shuchang Xu, Ying Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automating Chemical Reasoning in High‐Throughput Phase Identification With a Probabilistic, LLM‐Guided Framework

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Autonomous laboratories can now synthesize materials faster than experts can interpret the resulting diffraction data. A probabilistic framework combines refinement‐fit metrics with large language model‐derived chemical reasoning to rank competing phase interpretations and flag those unsuitable for autonomous use.
Olympia Dartsi, Lauren N. Walters, Amalie E. Trewartha, Steven B. Torrisi, Amanda Volk, Liam Joyce, Gerbrand Ceder, Anubhav Jain   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Earth pressure and stability of deep arch tunnel with straight wall in cohesive strata

Yantu gongcheng xuebao, 2017
The limit analysis method is adopted to study deep arch tunnel with straight wall in cohesive strata based on the shear failure theory. Firstly, a theoretical model for ruptured zone in the deep arch tunnel is established based on loading tests. And then
CHENG Xiao-hu
doaj   +1 more source

Charting the Future of Stereoselective Carbohydrate Synthesis: The Essential Role of Cross‐Disciplinary Innovation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cross‐disciplinary endeavors are blossoming across the broad chemical sciences. This perspective provides a glimpse into the rewarding interdisciplinary journey taken by the Charles Loh research group in pioneering the σ‐hole based catalytic glycosylation strategy.
Charles C. J. Loh
wiley   +1 more source

Emergent Spinning and Orbital Motion in Clustered Wind‐Assisted Flyers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by natural snowflake geometries, paper‐cut flyers exhibit geometry‐defined spinning and orbital motions during cluster formation in a wind tunnel. Collective flights of multiple paperflakes reveal dynamic clustering, fragmentation, and continuously evolving spin behaviors.
Bingnan Zhou, Rahul Chand, Fahad Ahmed Korai, Jianfeng Yang, Valtteri Savonen, Fan Liu, Qi Yang, Hao Zeng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Ionic Conductivity at the Solid Electrolyte Interphase of Oxygen‐Doped Li6PS5Cl

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Machine‐learned molecular dynamics and machine‐learning‐based phase identification reveal the kinetically formed SEI at buried Li | Li6PS5Cl interfaces. The SEI is dominated by Li2S‐based anion‐substituted phases, while oxygen doping enhances SEI ionic conductivity.
Sojeong Yang, Sungwoo Kang, Atefeh Yadegarifard, Hyun‐Jae Lee, Nongnuch Artrith, Jung‐Hoon Lee, Byungju Lee   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic response of water-rich tunnel subjected to plane P wave considering excavation induced damage zone

Underground Space
The stability analysis of a deep buried tunnel subjected to dynamic disturbance is an important issue. In this study, the transient response has been obtained by establishing a water-rich tunnel model considering excavation damage zone (EDZ).
Gongliang Xiang, Ming Tao, Rui Zhao, Huatao Zhao, Muhammad Burhan Memon, Chengqing Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revolutionising Agricultural Sustainability: New ‘Furrow Tillage’ can Mitigate Short‐Term Soil‐to‐Atmosphere CO2 Flux and Promote Soil‐Plant‐Microbe Health

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Furrow tillage resolves the conventional‐vs.‐no‐tillage trade‐off by simultaneously cutting CO2 efflux to 2.0–3.0 g C m−2 d−1 and unlocking high nutrient availability for the rice rhizosphere. This scalable agronomic solution strengthens soil health, enhances plant physiology, reshapes microbial metabolism, and shifts paddy systems toward a net ...
Arnab Majumdar, Munish Kumar Upadhyay, Argha Ghosh, Rakesh Biswas, Ioly Kotta Loizou, Martin Buck, Mark Tibbett, Biswajit Giri, Debojyoti Moulick, Manoj Kumar Jaiswal, Tarit Roychowdhury   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deformation Mechanism and Adaptive Measure Design of a Large-Buried-Depth Water Diversion Tunnel Crossing an Active Fault Zone

Buildings
The safety of the deep-buried, long tunnel at the active fault is a crucial issue in the Yangtze River to Hanjiang River Water Diversion Project, which crosses the Tongcheng River Fault.
Guoqiang Zhang, Guoxing Guan, Zhen Cui, Tianyou Yan, Maochu Zhang, Jianhe Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bio‐Inspired Bidirectional Winding Origami With Programmable Modular Reconfigurability and Scalability

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A bio‐inspired bidirectional‐winding origami platform enables scalable and programmable deployable structures. Double axial folding inspired by earwig hindwings and Flasher‐based hybridization create modular multilayer architectures with diverse attainable winding angles under fixed boundary conditions.
Wenyao Zhang, Chunlong Wang, Mingli Liu, Chuang Shi, Hongwei Guo, Rongqiang Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source