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Fines produced from degradation of polymetallic nodules: implications for deep-sea mining
2023Polymetallic nodules in abyssal plains have long attracted attention as potential resources for some critical metals. Thier exploitation may cause a serious disturbance to the marine environment, and proper environmental impact assessments must be made beforehand.
Chanmin Yoo, Mun Gi Kim, Kiseong Hyeong
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Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 2013
Abstract Deep-sea polymetallic nodules, rich in metals such as Fe, Mn, and Ni, are potential resources for future exploitation. Early culturing and microscopy studies suggest that polymetallic nodules are at least partially biogenic. To understand the microbial communities in this environment, we compared microbial community composition and diversity
Yue-Hong Wu +6 more
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Abstract Deep-sea polymetallic nodules, rich in metals such as Fe, Mn, and Ni, are potential resources for future exploitation. Early culturing and microscopy studies suggest that polymetallic nodules are at least partially biogenic. To understand the microbial communities in this environment, we compared microbial community composition and diversity
Yue-Hong Wu +6 more
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A Framework for Business Interruption Risk Modeling in Polymetallic Nodule Deep Sea Mining
Deep-sea polymetallic nodule (PMN) mining is emerging as a potential source of critical minerals for global energy and technology supply chains. Yet it operates under extreme environmental uncertainty and limited operational experience, exposing projects to substantial business interruption (BI) risk.Mobasshira Zaman +4 more
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CRITICAL ELEMENTS IN SEQUENTIAL LEACHED PHASES FROM DEEP-SEA POLYMETALLIC NODULES AND SEDIMENTS
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference� EXPO ProceedingsThe deep-sea metalliferous sediments and Fe-Mn polymetallic nodules formed in modern environment at the deep-sea ocean floor (> 4000 m depth) were evaluated as promising new raw materials, especially for critical elements as Li, Co, Cu, Mn, Ni, and rare earth elements (REE).
Atanas Hikov +3 more
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Optimization of Gas–Solid Co-Reduction Conditions for Deep-Sea Polymetallic Nodules
JOM, 2023Fan Li +6 more
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Vanadium Redox Couples as Regenerable Reductants for Deep-Sea Polymetallic Nodule Leaching
Deep-sea polymetallic nodules (DSNs) are a promising resource of critical metals including nickel, cobalt, copper, and manganese. Existing reductive leaching processes commonly employ Fe2+ or SO₂, both of which introduce process limitations associated with reagent supply, downstream separations, and waste management.Curtis Sirkoch +3 more
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ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF POLYMETALLIC NODULES IN DEEP SEA FLOOR
SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings, 2013openaire +1 more source

