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Exploring the deep biosphere

Science China Earth Sciences, 2011
Over the past two decades, scientific drilling into sediments and rocks in the ocean and the continent has revealed the presence of physiologically and phylogenetically complex microbial life in the deep subsurface. Microorganisms, most of which have no cultured or known relatives in the surface biosphere, have been discovered in sediments and rock at ...

exaly   +2 more sources

A New Frontier for Palaeobiology: Earth's Vast Deep Biosphere [PDF]

open access: yesBioEssays, 2019
Diverse micro-organisms populate a global deep biosphere hosted by rocks and sediments beneath land and sea, containing more biomass than any other biome except forests.
Sean McMahon, Magnus Ivarsson
exaly   +2 more sources

The deep biosphere

GFF, 2010
The Swedish Deep Drilling Program (SDDP) intends to drill kilometers into the Scandinavian crust.
openaire   +1 more source

Downsizing the Deep Biosphere

Science, 2012
A recent study provides new constraints on the size and distribution of microbial biomass beneath the ocean floor, but key factors remain uncertain.
Hinrichs, K.-U., Inagaki, F.
openaire   +1 more source

The Biosphere Is Going Deep

Science, 1996
Recent work in Earth system science shows that living organisms have much more of an influence on the composition of solid Earth than had ever been anticipated. Fyfe reviews the results that point to the presence of influential microorganisms several kilometers deep into the solid Earth.
openaire   +1 more source

The deep subterranean biosphere

Earth-Science Reviews, 1993
Abstract The main purpose with this review is to summarise present research on the microbiology of deep subterranean environments, deeper than 50–100 m. Included are mainly studies where drilling, excavation, core sampling and ground water sampling have been made for research.
openaire   +1 more source

Radionuclide Geomicrobiology of the Deep Biosphere

Geomicrobiology Journal, 2011
This review summarizes research into interactions between microorganisms and radionuclides under conditions typical of a repository for high-level radioactive waste in deep hard rock environments at a depth of approximately 500 m. The cell–radionuclide interactions of strains of two bacterial species (i.e., Shewanella putrefaciens and Desulfovibrio ...
Anderson, Craig   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Deep cold biosphere

Trends in Microbiology, 2001
Recent findings suggest the possibility of a previously unknown ecosystem – a ‘deep, cold biosphere’. US and Russian researchers had previously detected bacteria frozen in ice-core samples from the depths of Lake Vostoc, but newer evidence suggests that microbial communities could be active and living in the Antarctic ice.
openaire   +1 more source

The deep subsurface biosphere is alive and well

Trends in Microbiology, 2005
For the first time, metabolically active bacterial cells have recently been quantified in deep marine sediments. In contrast to previous total cell counts that do not differentiate between active cells and inactive or dormant cells, these quantifications using oligonucleotide hybridization probes target active cells and their ribosomal (r)RNA.
openaire   +2 more sources

Microbial Life of the Deep Biosphere

2014
This book brings together a variety of topics, covering the broad range of issues that are associated with deep biosphere exploration. In order to explain our observations from deep subsurface ecosystems it is necessary to develop interdisciplinary approaches, ranging from microbiology and geochemistry to physics and modeling.
openaire   +1 more source

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