Results 171 to 180 of about 22,447 (300)

Numerical and Experimental Assessment of Oxygen Distribution in a Perfusion Bioreactor to Mimic the Osteochondral Niche

open access: yesBiotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Oxygen supply is a critical parameter in 3D cell cultivation using bioreactors. Since bioreactor designs often prioritise practical constraints, understanding the oxygen supply dynamics of the media is crucial for achieving either uniform or spatially controlled oxygen delivery.
Franziska Alt   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pressure‐Enhanced CO2‐to‐CO Electroreduction on Ag‐Based Catalysts: Industrially Relevant Rates and Mechanistic Insights

open access: yesCarbon Energy, EarlyView.
Ag‐based catalysts operated under elevated CO2 pressures exhibit markedly enhanced intrinsic activity for CO formation, with OD‐Ag achieving −200 mA cm–2 and 90% FECO at −1.3 VRHE. Mechanistic analysis shows that high pressure strengthens a *COOH‐mediated pathway by increasing intermediate coverage and suppressing hydrogen evolution, establishing CO2 ...
Sheraz Ahmed   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Irminger Sea deep convection injects oxygen and anthropogenic carbon to the ocean interior. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun, 2016
Fröb F   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Beyond Furnaces: Harnessing In Situ Joule Heating for Efficient C1 Catalysis

open access: yesCarbon Energy, EarlyView.
Joule‐heated catalysis directly converts electrical energy into localized heat within conductive catalysts, overcoming the heat‐transfer limitations of conventional furnaces. This review summarizes recent advances in C1 molecule conversion, including CO2 methanation, reforming for hydrogen production, and HCHO/CO oxidation, while highlighting ...
Xue Kong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of a Mechanically Regenerating Desublimator for Freeze‐Drying Systems in the Food Industry

open access: yesChemie Ingenieur Technik, EarlyView.
Thermal defrosting limits desublimator efficiency in freeze‐drying. This review and case study compares thermal versus mechanical regeneration, links frost properties and external heat transfer to energy demand, and summarizes pilot‐scale scraping results enabling single‐unit, continuous lyophilization.
Moritz Krummenacher   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Finite element convection models: comparison of shallow and deep mantle convection, and temperatures in the mantle

open access: yes, 1979
A Finite Element Method for solving the convection problem in a fluid with position-dependent Newtonian viscosity is developed, using bicubic and biquadratic spline functions on a rectangular grid.
Kopitzke, U.
core  

Global and Detailed Calculation of Tube Wall Temperature in a Process Furnace Steam Superheater

open access: yesChemie Ingenieur Technik, EarlyView.
This study presents a comparison between an iterative global model and multiple approaches to a new non‐iterative model with the purpose of predicting tube wall temperature of a superheater. The results show that the non‐iterative method achieves sufficient accuracy while improving the prediction of local temperature distribution and better ...
Anežka Michálková, Zdeněk Jegla
wiley   +1 more source

Transient thermal modelling of green anode cooling in the aluminium industry

open access: yesThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
Summary of the methodology. Abstract Anodes, which are used in electrolytic aluminium production, are made by mixing dry aggregate (petroleum coke, rejected anodes, and butts) with coal tar pitch, compacting the resulting paste (green anode), and baking (baked anode). After compaction, the anodes are cooled to maintain their structural integrity before
Mohammadhossein Dabaghi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comments on “Preconditioning deep convection with cumulus congestus.”

open access: yes, 2013
The hypothesis that cumulus congestus clouds in the tropics moisten dry layers above the boundary layer and promote the formation of deep moist convection was tested by Hohenegger and Stevens.
Norris, [Unknown]   +3 more
core  

Effect of different flue gas recirculation rates on low‐NOx combustion characteristics: A numerical simulation based on the combustion process of a gas boiler

open access: yesThe Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
Abstract NOx emissions from gas boilers severely impact the environment, and flue gas recirculation (FGR) technology can effectively reduce such emissions, yet the effects of different FGR rates on combustion performance and NOx formation remain unclear. This study thus used numerical simulation (via ANSYS Fluent, adopting the realizable k‐ε turbulence
Chao Min   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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