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Classic contributions: cryogenic treatment Deep cryogenic treatment of tool steels: a review
International Heat Treatment and Surface Engineering, 2008Abstract As opposed to conventional sub-zero treatment to transform retained austenite, deep cryogenic treatment at liquid nitrogen temperatures has been claimed to enhance the wear resistance of tool steels by additional hitherto ill defined phenomena.
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Quantifying deep cryogenic treatment extent and its effect on steel properties
International Journal of Engineering Science, 2021Abstract Deep cryogenic treatment (DCT) has been known since the 1930s to improve hardness, fatigue resistance, and wear resistance of steel. While the effect of DCT on wear properties has been well documented, there is no consensus regarding the causal mechanisms, nor a widely accepted quantitative description of them.
Paul A. Funk +6 more
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Effects of deep cryogenic treatment for tungsten carbide‑iron cemented carbide
International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, 2021Abstract This study aims to clarify the effects of deep cryogenic treatment of WC–Fe cemented carbide. WC–10 wt% Fe cemented carbide is fabricated using spark plasma sintering method and is cryogenically exposed to liquid nitrogen (‐196 °C) at a 1, 6, 12, 24, and 48 h sequence. Depending on the deep cryogenic treatment duration, the phase constituent
Jeong-Han Lee +2 more
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Ironmaking & Steelmaking: Processes, Products and Applications
This study aimed to determine the effects of cryogenic treatment to increase the hardness, wear resistance, and tensile strength of AISI 431 martensitic stainless steel.
Emre Yildiz, Nursel Altan Özbek
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This study aimed to determine the effects of cryogenic treatment to increase the hardness, wear resistance, and tensile strength of AISI 431 martensitic stainless steel.
Emre Yildiz, Nursel Altan Özbek
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Deep cryogenic treatment of AISI M2 high-speed steel
International Journal of Microstructure and Materials Properties, 2008The influence of Deep Cryogenic Treatment (DCT) on the properties of AISI-M2 is evaluated. Hardness,(apparent) fracture toughness and wear resistance were measured after submitting this steel to conventional vacuum heat treatment, including quenching and triple tempering and three variants including DCT before and after tempering.
Pellizzari, Massimo +3 more
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Materialia
This research investigates the potential benefits of cyclic deep cryogenic treatment (CDCT) on AISI D2 cold-work tool steel, focusing on hardness and fracture toughness enhancement and their correlation with structural changes.
V. Yarasu +5 more
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This research investigates the potential benefits of cyclic deep cryogenic treatment (CDCT) on AISI D2 cold-work tool steel, focusing on hardness and fracture toughness enhancement and their correlation with structural changes.
V. Yarasu +5 more
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A research review on deep cryogenic treatment of steels
International Journal of Materials and Structural Integrity, 2014The effect of deep cryogenic treatment on properties of different types of steels was extensively studied. Cryogenic treatment can convert the retained austenite into martensite along with the carbide precipitation and hence enhances the wear resistance when compared to the conventional heat treatment of steels.
D. Senthilkumar, I. Rajendran
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Deep Cryogenic Treatment of Plain-Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels
Materials Performance and Characterization, 2020Abstract To improve the mechanical properties of steels, cryogenic treatment is often carried out as an intermediate step between quenching and tempering. The transformation of retained austenite into martensite is the main objective and principle behind the cryogenic treatment.
Pavankumar R. Sondar, Subray R. Hegde
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The Expanded Application Research of Deep Cryogenic Treatment
2009 International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation, 2009By using the cryogenic treatment (deep cryogenic treatment) to metal materials, the mechanical properties of metal materials could be improved, as well as the wear-resisting property could greatly increase. Along with deeper research of this public method, the method of expanded technology application could be brought up and the efficiency could be ...
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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
Deep cryogenic treatment has been reported to be a beneficial process for improving the properties and microstructure of steels. Generally, deep cryogenic treatment should be combined with tempering to achieve the optimal effects on steels.
Zeju Weng +5 more
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Deep cryogenic treatment has been reported to be a beneficial process for improving the properties and microstructure of steels. Generally, deep cryogenic treatment should be combined with tempering to achieve the optimal effects on steels.
Zeju Weng +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source