Results 91 to 100 of about 28,959 (169)

Genetic Variation in Chemical Defence Affects Protection of an Herbivorous Insect Against Predation

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, Volume 35, Issue 9, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Genetic variation contributes to intraspecific differences in the chemical defence in many insect species, yet the underlying genetic mechanisms remain poorly understood. The horseradish flea beetle, Phyllotreta armoraciae, sequesters glucosinolates from its horseradish host plant and activates them using endogenous myrosinase enzymes.
Johannes Körnig   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exactly Solvable Points and Symmetry-Protected Topological Phases of Quantum Spins on a Zig-Zag Lattice

open access: yes, 2019
A large number of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases have been hypothesized for strongly interacting spin-1/2 systems in one dimension. Realizing these SPT phases, however, often demands fine-tunings hard to reach experimentally. And the lack of
Guan, Xi-Wen   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Recombination suppression in plant adaptation and speciation

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 4, Page 2061-2077, May 2026.
Summary Recombination suppression is increasingly recognized as an important facilitator of genomic divergence and speciation, especially under ongoing gene flow. In plants, however, the broader evolutionary consequences and the mechanisms by which recombination suppression arises and spreads are still incompletely understood, reflecting the inherent ...
Xu Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generalization Error in the Deep Ritz Method with Smooth Activation Functions

open access: yesCommunications in Computational Physics
The manuscript presents an in-depth theoretical analysis of the Deep Ritz method (DRM) and addresses the generalization error inherent in this deep learning paradigm for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), focusing specifically on the Poisson equation.
openaire   +3 more sources

Job Switching Motives and Employer Attractiveness: A Comparative Analysis of Sector Switchers and Non‐Sector Switchers

open access: yesPublic Administration Review, Volume 86, Issue 3, Page 769-791, May/June 2026.
ABSTRACT Attracting talent to public administration is a highly relevant issue of practical concern and scholarly debate. Building on unique survey data of 424 individuals who switched jobs to join public administration, this study explores public employer attractiveness in a multi‐incentive setting, accounting for the experiences of a less explored ...
Adrian Ritz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Ritz method with Fourier feature mapping: A deep learning approach for solving variational models of microstructure

open access: yesJournal of Computational Science
This paper presents a novel approach that combines the Deep Ritz Method (DRM) with Fourier feature mapping to solve minimization problems comprised of multi-well, non-convex energy potentials. These problems present computational challenges as they lack a global minimum. Through an investigation of three benchmark problems in both 1D and 2D, we observe
Ensela Mema, Ting Wang, Jaroslaw Knap
openaire   +2 more sources

‘Fixed-axis’ magnetic orientation by an amphibian: non-shoreward-directed compass orientation, misdirected homing or positioning a magnetite-based map detector in a consistent alignment relative to the magnetic field? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
Experiments were carried out to investigate the earlier prediction that prolonged exposure to long-wavelength (>500 nm) light would eliminate homing orientation by male Eastern red-spotted newts Notophthalmus viridescens.
Borland, S. Chris   +4 more
core  

Inexact Uzawa-Double Deep Ritz Method for Weak Adversarial Neural Networks

open access: yes
The emergence of deep learning has stimulated a new class of PDE solvers in which the unknown solution is represented by a neural network. Within this framework, residual minimization in dual norms -- central to weak adversarial neural network approaches -- naturally leads to saddle-point problems whose stability depends on the underlying iterative ...
Benny-Chacko, Emin   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Effect of Photosensitiser Chlorin E6 on Cancerous Bone Tumor Cells Using Photodynamic Therapy. [PDF]

open access: yesOncol Res
Traub F   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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