Microbial Life in the Deep Subsurface Aquifer Illuminated by Metagenomics [PDF]
To get insights into microbial diversity and biogeochemical processes in the terrestrial deep subsurface aquifer, we sequenced the metagenome of artesian water collected at a 2.8 km deep oil exploration borehole 5P in Western Siberia, Russia. We obtained
Vitaly V. Kadnikov +4 more
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Modified Lipid Extraction Methods for Deep Subsurface Shale [PDF]
Growing interest in the utilization of black shales for hydrocarbon development and environmental applications has spurred investigations of microbial functional diversity in the deep subsurface shale ecosystem.
Rawlings N. Akondi +4 more
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Life extends far deeper into the Earth's subsurface than presumed possible 30 years ago. In the past, it was assumed that life is a surface phenomenon, and that even “hardy prokaryotic types” are not capable of living deeper than tens of meters below the
Galès Grégoire, Erauso Gaël
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An Ionic Limit to Life in the Deep Subsurface. [PDF]
The physical and chemical factors that can limit or prevent microbial growth in the deep subsurface are not well defined. Brines from an evaporite sequence were sampled in the Boulby Mine, United Kingdom between 800 and 1300 m depth. Ionic, hydrogen and oxygen isotopic composition were used to identify two brine sources, an aquifer situated in strata ...
Payler SJ +7 more
europepmc +9 more sources
Evolutionary stasis of a deep subsurface microbial lineage. [PDF]
Abstract Sulfate-reducing bacteria Candidatus Desulforudis audaxviator (CDA) were originally discovered in deep fracture fluids accessed via South African gold mines and have since been found in geographically widespread deep subsurface locations.
Becraft ED +15 more
europepmc +4 more sources
The Mystery of Piezophiles: Understudied Microorganisms from the Deep, Dark Subsurface
Microorganisms that can withstand high pressure within an environment are termed piezophiles. These organisms are considered extremophiles and inhabit the deep marine or terrestrial subsurface.
Gabrielle Scheffer, Lisa M. Gieg
doaj +3 more sources
Shewanella sp. T2.3D-1.1 a Novel Microorganism Sustaining the Iron Cycle in the Deep Subsurface of the Iberian Pyrite Belt [PDF]
The Iberian Pyrite Belt (IPB) is one of the largest deposits of sulphidic minerals on Earth. Río Tinto raises from its core, presenting low a pH and high metal concentration.
Guillermo Mateos +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
High Abundance of Thaumarchaeota Found in Deep Metamorphic Subsurface in Eastern China
Members of the Thaumarchaeota phylum play a key role in nitrogen cycling and are prevalent in a variety of environments including soil, sediment, and seawater.
Wenhui Zhang +4 more
doaj +3 more sources
Artificial subsurface lithoautotrophic microbial ecosystems and gas storage in deep subsurface. [PDF]
Abstract Over the next few years, it is planned to convert all or part of the underground gas storage (UGS) facilities used for natural gas (salt caverns, depleted hydrocarbon reservoirs, and deep aquifers) into underground dihydrogen (H2) storage reservoirs.
Ranchou-Peyruse A.
europepmc +3 more sources
The potential for coupled organic and inorganic sulfur cycles across the terrestrial deep subsurface biosphere [PDF]
Organosulfur compounds (OrgS) are fundamental components of life’s biomass, yet the cycling of these compounds in the terrestrial deep subsurface, one of Earth’s largest ecosystems, has gone relatively unexplored.
Amanda C. Patsis +4 more
doaj +2 more sources

