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Automated Detection of Subsurface Defects Using Active Thermography and Deep Learning Object Detectors

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2022
The need for improved quality control in industry makes object detection crucial. This work addresses the challenging problem of subsurface defect detections using a combination of active thermography and deep learning.
D. G. Lema   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The cotreatment of old landfill leachate and domestic sewage in rural areas by deep subsurface wastewater infiltration system (SWIS): Performance and bacterial community☆.

Environmental Pollution, 2020
In this work, two deep subsurface wastewater infiltration systems (SWISs) were constructed and fed with domestic sewage (control system, S1) and mixed wastewater consisting of old landfill leachate and domestic sewage (experimental system, S2). S1 and S2
Fengming Chen   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mineral‐hosted biofilm communities in the continental deep subsurface, Deep Mine Microbial Observatory, SD, USA

Geobiology, 2020
Deep subsurface biofilms are estimated to host the majority of prokaryotic life on Earth, yet fundamental aspects of their ecology remain unknown. An inherent difficulty in studying subsurface biofilms is that of sample acquisition.
C. Casar   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Deep subsurface microbial processes

Reviews of Geophysics, 1995
Information on the microbiology of the deep subsurface is necessary in order to understand the factors controlling the rate and extent of the microbially catalyzed redox reactions that influence the geophysical properties of these environments. Furthermore, there is an increasing threat that deep aquifers, an important drinking water resource, may be ...
Lovley, Derek, Chapelle, Francis H
openaire   +1 more source

Denitrification in deep subsurface sediments

Geomicrobiology Journal, 1989
Abstract Dissimilatory nitrate reduction (denitrification) in subsurface sediments by indigenous microflora was investigated in samples obtained over a range of depths from 0 to 289 m. Denitrifying activity in sediment samples retrieved from similar stratigraphic horizons at four different sites was determined by measuring the accumulation of N2O using
A.J. Francis, J.M. Slater, C.J. Dodge
openaire   +1 more source

Fungi in Deep Subsurface Environments

2018
The igneous crust of the oceans and the continents represents the major part of Earth's lithosphere and has recently been recognized as a substantial, yet underexplored, microbial habitat. While prokaryotes have been the focus of most investigations, microeukaryotes have been surprisingly neglected.
Ivarsson, Magnus   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Integrated Geomechanical Modelling for Deep Subsurface Damage

63rd EAGE Conference & Exhibition, 2001
Government, E&P and mining industry increasingly demand fundamental insight and accurate predictions on subsurface and surface deformation and damage due to exploitation of subsurface natural resources, and subsurface storage of energy residues (e.g. CO2).
Wees, J.D. van   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Characterizing the Deep Terrestrial Subsurface Microbiome

2018
A large portion of the earth's biomass resides in the subsurface and recent studies have expanded our knowledge of indigenous microbial life. Advances in the field of metagenomics now allow analysis of microbial communities from low-biomass samples such as deep (>2.5 km) shale core samples.
Rebecca A, Daly   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

New Horizons for Deep Subsurface Microbiology

Microbe Magazine, 2009
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) launched the modern era of subsurface microbiology at its Savannah River Plant (SRP) in South Carolina in 1986. Those first efforts, involving three 200-m-deep wells along with procedures to monitor for drilling-related contaminants, uncovered abundant and diverse microbial communities in subsurface aquifers (Fig. 1).
T. C. Onstott   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Microbial Life in Deep Terrestrial Subsurfaces

BioScience, 1989
In 1985 the US Department of Energy (DOE) established a research program called Microbiology of the Deep Subsurface, which focuses on detecting microorganisms at greater depths, establishing fundamental scientific information, including their ecology, and exploring their potential use in clean-up of contaminated deep terrestrial sediments and ...
Carl B. Fliermans, David L. Balkwill
openaire   +1 more source

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