Results 141 to 150 of about 1,007,015 (362)

Individual differences in delay discounting are associated with dorsal prefrontal cortex connectivity in children, adolescents, and adults

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 2023
Delay discounting is a measure of impulsive choice relevant in adolescence as it predicts many real-life outcomes, including obesity and academic achievement.
Kahini Mehta, Adam Pines, Azeez Adebimpe, Bart Larsen, Danielle S. Bassett, Monica E. Calkins, Erica B. Baller, Martin Gell, Lauren M. Patrick, Golia Shafiei, Raquel E. Gur, Ruben C. Gur, David R. Roalf, Daniel Romer, Daniel H. Wolf, Joseph W. Kable, Theodore D. Satterthwaite   +16 more
doaj  

Reiter's Default Logic Is a Logic of Autoepistemic Reasoning And a Good One, Too [PDF]

arXiv, 2011
A fact apparently not observed earlier in the literature of nonmonotonic reasoning is that Reiter, in his default logic paper, did not directly formalize informal defaults. Instead, he translated a default into a certain natural language proposition and provided a formalization of the latter.
arxiv  

Engineering Assembloids to Mimic Graft‐Host Skeletal Muscle Interaction

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study develops a graft‐host skeletal muscle assembloid model combining neuromuscular organoids with tissue‐engineered constructs. Pre‐seeding decellularized muscles with myogenic cells enhances cell migration and axon invasion from the organoid. The model exhibits regenerative capacity following acute damage, advancing the understanding of human ...
Lucia Rossi, Beatrice Auletta, Luigi Sartore, Marco La Placa, Giada Cecconi, Pietro Chiolerio, Edoardo Maghin, Silvia Angiolillo, Eugenia Carraro, Onelia Gagliano, Cecilia Laterza, Nicola Elvassore, Martina Piccoli, Anna Urciuolo   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Detecting Resting-state Neural Connectivity Using Dynamic Network Analysis on Multiband fMRI Data [PDF]

arXiv, 2017
This paper describes an approach of using dynamic Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis to estimate the connectivity networks from resting-state fMRI data measured by a multiband EPI sequence. Two structural equation models were estimated at each voxel with respect to the sensory-motor network and default-mode network.
arxiv  

Distant from input : Evidence of regions within the default mode network supporting perceptually-decoupled and conceptually-guided cognition [PDF]

, 2018
The default mode network supports a variety of mental operations such as semantic processing, episodic memory retrieval, mental time travel and mind-wandering, yet the commonalities between these functions remains unclear.
Anderson, Behzadi, Benedek, Binder, Binder, Binder, Bonner, Bonnici, Bozeat, Buckner, Cabeza, Charlotte Murphy, Daniel S. Margulies, Davey, Davey, de Caso, Eklund, Elizabeth Jefferies, Engen, Gardner, Golchert, Gusnard, Hao-ting Wang, Humphreys, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferies, Jenkinson, Jonathan Smallwood, Konishi, Krieger-Redwood, Leech, Leech, Margulies, Mesulam, Mladen Sormaz, Moscovitch, Murphy, Murphy, Patterson, Poerio, Price, Ralph, Rugg, Schacter, Schooler, Schwartz, Seghier, Shirley-Ann Rueschemeyer, Smallwood, Smallwood, Smith, Spreng, Spreng, Spreng, Spreng, Thompson, Vatansever, Visser, Visser, Visser, Wagner, Yeo, Zhang   +63 more
core   +4 more sources

Designing for Degradation: Transient Devices Enabled by (Nano)Cellulose

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Recent progress in transient devices enabled by (nano)cellulosic materials is reviewed. Transiency mechanisms, advantages of nanocelluloses, and a suite of applications are discussed. A circular thinking approach coupled with life cycle assessment is applied to critically revisit the potential, advantages, and challenges of nanocellulose‐enabled ...
Lucas J. Andrew, Erlantz Lizundia, Mark J. MacLachlan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Default Mode Network Connectivity and Social Dysfunction in Major Depressive Disorder

Scientific Reports, 2020
Though social functioning is often hampered in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), we lack a complete and integrated understanding of the underlying neurobiology.
I. Saris, B. Penninx, R. Dinga, M. van Tol, D. Veltman, N. J. van der Wee, M. Aghajani   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The effect of rule retrieval on activity in the default mode network

NeuroImage, 2019
The default mode network (DMN) is often associated with internally-directed cognition, distinct from the constraints of the external environment. However, a recent finding is that the DMN shows strong activation after large task switches during a demanding externally-directed task (Crittenden et al., 2015; Smith et al., 2018). Following other proposals,
Daniel J. Mitchell, Daniel J. Mitchell, John S. Duncan, John S. Duncan, John S. Duncan, Verity Smith, Verity Smith   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Computational Modeling of Reticular Materials: The Past, the Present, and the Future

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Reticular materials are advanced materials with applications in emerging technologies. A thorough understanding of material properties at operating conditions is critical to accelerate the deployment at an industrial scale. Herein, the status of computational modeling of reticular materials is reviewed, supplemented with topical examples highlighting ...
Wim Temmerman, Ruben Goeminne, Kuber Singh Rawat, Veronique Van Speybroeck   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abnormal activity of default mode network in GERD patients [PDF]

, 2013
Background Abnormal processing of esophageal sensation at the level of the central nervous system has been proven to be involved in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Huihui Sun, Ping Wu, Qingwei Meng, Shuchang Xu, Xiangbin Wang, Xiaohu Zhao, Ying Chen, Yinhan Tang, Yuanxi Jiang   +8 more
core   +1 more source