Results 41 to 50 of about 4,395 (189)

Os anulabilismos de Klein e de Swain e o problema de Gettier

Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology, 2010
In this essay, we intend to show that Peter Klein and Marshall Swain defeasibility theories do not resolve the Gettier problem. Klein postulates, to any Gettier counterexample, that there is a true proposition which, when associated with evidence-e of S,
Emerson Carlos Valcarenghi
doaj  

Adaptive logic characterizations of input/output logic [PDF]

, 2016
We translate unconstrained and constrained input/output logics as introduced by Makinson and van der Torre to modal logics, using adaptive logics for the constrained case. The resulting reformulation has some additional benefits. First, we obtain a proof-
Beirlaen, Mathieu, Straßer, Christian, Van De Putte, Frederik   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Whither Consequence?

Informal Logic, 2011
There are passages in Fallacies suggesting a skeptical attitude to the very idea of inductive arguments, hence to the existence of inductive fallacies.
John Woods
doaj   +1 more source

Teaching as Abductive Reasoning: The Role of Argumentation

Informal Logic, 2018
The view that argumentation is a desired reasoning practice in the classroom is well reported in the literature. Nonetheless, it is still not clear what type of reasoning supports classroom argumentation.
Chrysi Rapanta
doaj   +1 more source

Kant on Bullshit Jobs—Mere Means and True Means

Journal of Social Philosophy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Following David Graeber's Bullshit Jobs, there has recently been academic and public discussion about useless work. Immanuel Kant maintains that we ought to be means for others and that there is a duty to be useful. Graeber and Kant are both concerned with a form of harm often overlooked in contemporary ethics and political philosophy, namely,
Martin Sticker
wiley   +1 more source

A excepcionabilidade normativa no processo decisório

Conversas & Controvérsias, 2011
O presente trabalho tem por escopo a discussão do fenômeno da excepcionabilidade normativa, também denominada derrotabilidade ou superabilidade normativa, a qual mostra-se extremamente pertinente ao julgador comprometido com a justeza de
Matheus Teixeira da Silva
doaj   +2 more sources

Validity and efficacy of the labor contract

Derecho PUCP, 2012
The validity and efficacy of the labor contract as well as cases of nullity and defeasibility import an analysis of scopes of the supplementary application of Civil Code taking into account the peculiarities of Labor Law.
Jorge Toyama
doaj  

Rational Force of Analogy/Qiyās in Law

Informal Logic
Analogy is an inherently fragile form of argument, as it derives the conclusion from similarity, while overlooking dissimilarities. Yet law fundamentally depends upon analogical reasoning to ensure consistency and predictability in its rulings.
Muhammed Komath
doaj   +1 more source

A derrotabilidade na teoria dos princípios

Pensar, 2019
A adequação das normas jurídicas a casos particulares é um dos aspectos mais relevantes do direito, sendo que a noção de derrotabilidade (defeasibility), introduzida no âmbito jurídico por Herbert L. A.
Anizio Pires Gavião Filho, Alexandre Prevedello   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epistemic Luck [PDF]

, 2011
Epistemic luck is a generic notion used to describe any of a number of ways in which it can be accidental, coincidental, or fortuitous that a person has a true belief.
Engel Jr, Mylan
core   +1 more source