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Defense Expenditures and Allied Cooperation [PDF]
Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2000 This article investigates the implications of cooperative and noncooperative defense spending of allied countries in conflicting blocs using static and leader-follower game models. It is well known that in the three-country world with two allies and an adversary, all countries may be worse off when the allies cooperate than when they do not.
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Journal of Peace Research, 1966
Introduction The study of the economic resources devoted to national defense programs is still at a comparatively early stage at least as far as the open literature is concerned.l A report of an expert committee of the United Nations (Economic and Social Consequences of Disarmament 1962) contained official estimates of defense expenditures in local ...
Emile Benoit +2 more
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Introduction The study of the economic resources devoted to national defense programs is still at a comparatively early stage at least as far as the open literature is concerned.l A report of an expert committee of the United Nations (Economic and Social Consequences of Disarmament 1962) contained official estimates of defense expenditures in local ...
Emile Benoit +2 more
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In defense of criminal defense expenditures and plea bargaining
International Review of Law and Economics, 1996Given the continuing controversy over defendants' buying justice through defense expenditures, this paper shows that disparities in criminal defense expenditures can insure that it is the guilty and not the innocent who will be punished. Our model allows defense and prosecution expenditures to be simultaneously determined. We show that criminal defense
Bruce H. Kobayashi, John R. Lott
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The asymmetric effect of defense expenditures on economic growth
Symmetry: Culture and Science, 2022Defense expenditures play a critical role in protecting countries' borders and providing security and stability within the country. However, the effect of these expenditures on economic growth is unclear in the literature. In the study, the effect of defense expenditures on economic growth was analyzed with the ARDL Bound Test and the Hatemi-J ...
Işıl Demirtaş, Ferhat Güven
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Economic Development and Defense Expenditure
Economic Development and Cultural Change, 1986Developing countries spend large amounts of scarce resources on military expenditure. The effect of defense spending on economic growth and development is an important topic and merits close scrutiny from development economists. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the interrelationships among defense burden, saving, and economic growth within ...
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Optimal Deterrence with Legal Defense Expenditure [PDF]
Economic Inquiry, 2002 Legal defense expenditure by honest and dishonest accused can increase or reduce the amount of crime, and deterrence can decrease when punishment is increased. Unregulated expenditure of innocent and guilty defendants is inefficient whether or not there is a direct social harm from type I and II errors.
Hugh Gravelle, Nuno Garoupa
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Defense Expenditures and National Well-being
American Political Science Review, 1982The existence of a trade-off between military expenditures and social spending is widely hypothesized but often difficult to establish empirically. This article constructs a model to test the effects of changes in military spending on federal expenditures for health and education from 1941 through 1979.
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The Slowdown in Soviet Defense Expenditures
Southern Economic Journal, 1988Specialists on the Soviet economy are in general agreement that the expenditures for defense reported in the Soviet Union's budget reflect neither the true volume of, nor the directions of changes in, Soviet outlays for defense. Beyond this, agreement ends.
Josef C. Brada, Ronald L. Graves
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2003
At the turn of the twenty-first century, Israel’s defense expenditures were about twenty times as high in real terms as they had been in the early 1950s. During these years the trend and rate of change of defense expenditures went through different sub periods, as did their composition and relative weight in the national economy.
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At the turn of the twenty-first century, Israel’s defense expenditures were about twenty times as high in real terms as they had been in the early 1950s. During these years the trend and rate of change of defense expenditures went through different sub periods, as did their composition and relative weight in the national economy.
openaire +1 more source