Results 211 to 220 of about 5,156 (265)

Defense Expenditures and Allied Cooperation [PDF]

open access: possibleJournal of Conflict Resolution, 2000
This article investigates the implications of cooperative and noncooperative defense spending of allied countries in conflicting blocs using static and leader-follower game models. It is well known that in the three-country world with two allies and an adversary, all countries may be worse off when the allies cooperate than when they do not.
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World Defense Expenditures

Journal of Peace Research, 1966
Introduction The study of the economic resources devoted to national defense programs is still at a comparatively early stage at least as far as the open literature is concerned.l A report of an expert committee of the United Nations (Economic and Social Consequences of Disarmament 1962) contained official estimates of defense expenditures in local ...
Emile Benoit   +2 more
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Economic Development and Defense Expenditure

Economic Development and Cultural Change, 1986
Developing countries spend large amounts of scarce resources on military expenditure. The effect of defense spending on economic growth and development is an important topic and merits close scrutiny from development economists. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the interrelationships among defense burden, saving, and economic growth within ...
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Optimal Deterrence with Legal Defense Expenditure [PDF]

open access: possibleEconomic Inquiry, 2002
Legal defense expenditure by honest and dishonest accused can increase or reduce the amount of crime, and deterrence can decrease when punishment is increased. Unregulated expenditure of innocent and guilty defendants is inefficient whether or not there is a direct social harm from type I and II errors.
Hugh Gravelle, Nuno Garoupa
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Defense Expenditures and National Well-being

American Political Science Review, 1982
The existence of a trade-off between military expenditures and social spending is widely hypothesized but often difficult to establish empirically. This article constructs a model to test the effects of changes in military spending on federal expenditures for health and education from 1941 through 1979.
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The asymmetric effect of defense expenditures on economic growth

Symmetry: Culture and Science, 2022
Defense expenditures play a critical role in protecting countries' borders and providing security and stability within the country. However, the effect of these expenditures on economic growth is unclear in the literature. In the study, the effect of defense expenditures on economic growth was analyzed with the ARDL Bound Test and the Hatemi-J ...
Işıl Demirtaş, Ferhat Güven
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The Slowdown in Soviet Defense Expenditures

Southern Economic Journal, 1988
Specialists on the Soviet economy are in general agreement that the expenditures for defense reported in the Soviet Union's budget reflect neither the true volume of, nor the directions of changes in, Soviet outlays for defense. Beyond this, agreement ends.
Josef C. Brada, Ronald L. Graves
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Israel’s Defense Expenditures

2003
At the turn of the twenty-first century, Israel’s defense expenditures were about twenty times as high in real terms as they had been in the early 1950s. During these years the trend and rate of change of defense expenditures went through different sub periods, as did their composition and relative weight in the national economy.
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Economic Determinants Of Latin American Defense Expenditures

Armed Forces & Society, 1988
This article examines the economic determinants of military spending levels in developing countries through a time-series analysis of 10 Latin American countries. The paper integrates a number of main themes in the defense economics literature. The results indicate that a large proportion of the observed variability in military budgets can be explained
Looney, Robert E.   +1 more
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How to Forecast Defense Expenditures

California Management Review, 1960
If your business needs a long-range projection of military expenditures, this article explains a tested method which your staflF can use to forecast defense budgets. It will also explain to you, the manager, what you should and should not expect from such forecasts.
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