Results 281 to 290 of about 1,120,072 (324)

Do Defense Expenditures Increase External Debts?

Ekonomik Yaklasim, 2015
Defense expenditures which are always on the agenda for countries follow a fluctuating trend in time. Dizzying advances in technology have leads to the emergence of high value added inventions in the field of defense. While the countries producing technology-based vehicles (combat helicopters and aircrafts, tanks, heavy weapons etc.) are succeed in ...
Nihat ISIK, Efe Kilinc
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Disaggregated defense spending: Introduction to data

Journal of Peace Research
Theoretical and empirical research on causes and consequences of defense spending is plentiful. Most of this research uses ‘top line’ defense spending data, either as a share of GDP or as a raw monetary figure.
Jordan Becker, Seth P. Benson, J. P. Dunne, Eddy Malesky   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Israel’s Defense Expenditures

2003
At the turn of the twenty-first century, Israel’s defense expenditures were about twenty times as high in real terms as they had been in the early 1950s. During these years the trend and rate of change of defense expenditures went through different sub periods, as did their composition and relative weight in the national economy.
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How to Forecast Defense Expenditures

California Management Review, 1960
If your business needs a long-range projection of military expenditures, this article explains a tested method which your staflF can use to forecast defense budgets. It will also explain to you, the manager, what you should and should not expect from such forecasts.
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Measuring Defense Expenditures

2003
Defense expenditures are an aggregate measure of inputs; they express payments to military manpower and to suppliers of goods and services in a given period. But as in other cases where the output of government expenditures is difficult to evaluate, the common practice is to see military expenditures as an aggregate measure of output too.
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Defense Expenditures: Evaluation of Turkey

2023
Ülke bağımsızlığını ve güvenliğini sağlamanın en temel gereksinimi olan savunma hizmeti devletin temel görevleri arasında sayılmaktadır. Gerçekleştirilecek olan savunma hizmetinin ülke kaynaklarından ne ölçüde pay aldığı ise her zaman dikkat çekmiştir. Ayrıca savunma harcamalarının boyutu ve kapsamı da önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada savunma
DOĞAN, Alper, KABAYEL, Emine
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Defense Expenditures and the National Economy

The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1952
ON the available evidence we seem to be entering a defense economy which is likely to be sustained on an unprecedented scale-short, even, of an ever possible "all-out war"-for an indefinite period of time. No one has yet suggested any terminal dates for the program other than to name certain provisional maximum points of direct military defense outlay,
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Defensive Expenditures

Using spatially desegregated data on measures of pollution to derive economic damage estimates, the main purpose of the book is to gauge the environmental damage sustained as a result of economic activities and to offer an insight into how the information generated can be used in conjunction with conventional economic accounts.
Marialuisa Tamborra, Marcella Pavan, Anil Markandya   +2 more
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Environmental defensive expenditures and households behaviour in Italy

Applied Economics, 2002
The paper explores the role of Environmental Defensive Expenditures in the consumption behaviour of Italian households. Environmental Defensive Expenditures are not borne to increase households' welfare, but to prevent or avoid the effects of a worsening environmental quality.
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Public Expenditure on Defense and Economic Development

2018
There is a direct relationship between public expenditure on defense and economic development such as technological up gradation, increase in steel, and allied production, etc. To identify the impact of public expenditure on defense along with economic growth in India and China, this study investigates the long-run equilibrium relationship between them.
Partha Mukhopadhyay, Madhabendra Sinha, Partha Pratim Sengupta   +2 more
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