Results 101 to 110 of about 18,205 (212)

Linking drought strategy to climate‐of‐origin in a widespread C4 grass: hydraulic traits, xylem anatomy and stomatal behaviour in Themeda triandra

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Climate‐of‐origin of Themeda triandra populations used in this study. Summary Hydraulic, stomatal, and anatomical traits strongly influence plant performance under drought, but the extent to which these trait‐types are coordinated and relate to climate‐of‐origin remains vastly underexplored in herbaceous species relative to woody plants.
Vinod Jacob   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

STUDY OF DEFOLIATION INTENSITY AND NITROGEN RATE EFFECTS ON YIELD, YIELD COMPONENTS AND GERMINATION TRAITS OF PRODUCED SEED IN WHEAT (Triticum aestivum)

open access: yesAgricultura, 2013
A field experiment and a laboratory experiment were conducted in 2011-2012 to determine the effect of defoliation intensity and nitrogen rate on yield, yield components and seed germination of wheat (Triticum aestivum).
Heidari Hassan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coupled decline in growth and fine‐branching signals the onset of drought‐induced European beech mortality

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Conceptual synthesis of drought‐induced mortality in European beech. Summary Severe and recurrent droughts have caused widespread canopy decline and mortality in European forests. Drought‐induced mortality occurs when structural damage and physiological dysfunction impair a tree's ability to recover, yet it remains unclear when trees transition from ...
Gerhard Schmied   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbohydrate content governs growth‐storage allocation during recovery from carbon depletion

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Conceptual framework for competing hypotheses of growth‐storage carbon allocation during recovery from carbon limitation. Summary How plants prioritize carbon (C) allocation between growth and storage remains an outstanding question, limiting predictions of forest C cycling and ecosystem resilience following periods of C limitation. To address this gap,
Franklin Alongi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Cotton Defoliation Sensitive Materials Based on UAV Multispectral Imaging

open access: yesAgriculture
(1) Background: This study aims to analyze the defoliation and boll opening performance of 123 upland cotton germplasm resources after spraying defoliant, using multispectral data to select relevant vegetation indices and identify germplasm resources ...
Yuantao Guo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent plant photosynthate as a driver of ecological and evolutionary processes

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Timeline of key eco‐evolutionary outcomes arising from belowground allocation of recent plant photosynthate from shoots. Summary Plants rapidly allocate carbon from photosynthesis belowground via root exudates and root‐associated microorganisms. Here we synthesise recent evidence of our understanding of the consequences of this ‘fast’ pathway of recent
David Johnson, Hannah M. Griffiths
wiley   +1 more source

Why be deciduous in a tropical savanna climate? Insights from leaf deployment, stem growth and sap flow dynamics

open access: yesNew Phytologist, EarlyView.
Stem increment, sap flow and leaf phenology. Summary Savannas are ecosystems with hot and wet summers and warm and dry winters. How and why savanna trees partition their physiological activity through this seasonal cycle is unknown; yet it is important to understand this temporal partitioning in order to anticipate how anthropogenic climatic change ...
Steven I. Higgins   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Screening for Fall Armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith) Resistance in Early‐Maturing Tropical Maize Adapted to Sub‐Saharan Africa

open access: yesPlant Breeding, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fall armyworm (FAW) (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith) has emerged as a serious pest since 2016 in Africa, affecting the food security and livelihoods of millions of smallholder farmers, especially those growing maize. Native genetic resistance to FAW is essential for reducing yield loss.
Adamu Masari Abubakar   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regrowth dynamics and morpho-physiological characteristics of Plantago lanceolata under different defoliation frequencies and intensities [PDF]

open access: yes
Traditional pastures in temperate regions face limitations such as reduced growth and nutritional quality during the summer season. Plantain (P. lanceolata L.) offers advantages like increased yield and decreased nitrogen losses from grazing ruminants ...
Aguilar, R.   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Inflorescence Photosynthesis Determines Resource Allocation, Seed Production and Senescence in an Agricultural Weed

open access: yesPlant, Cell &Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Agricultural weeds typically combine high reproductive output with fast vegetative growth. Here we analyzed the processes that overcome a potential trade‐off between vegetative growth and reproduction in the weed Avena fatua. We determined photosynthetic function of inflorescences and analyzed the transcriptomes of individual inflorescence ...
Soualihou Soualiou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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