Results 171 to 180 of about 1,185,792 (236)

Assessing the Influence of Observations in Ensemble‐Based Data Assimilation Systems

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 17, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract The skill of numerical weather forecasts strongly depends on the quality of the initial conditions (analyses), which are created by assimilating observations into previous short‐range model forecasts. Therefore, it is important to carefully assess the influence of different observations on the analysis.
Guannan Hu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subseasonal Prediction of Heat-Related Mortality in Switzerland. [PDF]

open access: yesGeohealth
Pyrina M   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

ERF: Energy Research and Forecasting Model

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 17, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract High performance computing (HPC) architectures have undergone rapid development in recent years. As a result, established software suites face an ever increasing challenge to remain performant on and portable across modern systems. Many of the widely adopted atmospheric modeling codes cannot fully (or in some cases, at all) leverage the ...
Aaron Lattanzi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Water Scarcity Compounds the Negative Effects of Salinity on Irrigated Agriculture

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 61, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract Soil salinity is a major factor impacting the productivity of irrigated agricultural lands in arid and semi‐arid regions. In these areas, irrigation is necessary for producing most crops. With climate change affecting the snowpack and freshwater supplies in arid and semi‐arid regions, it is important to understand the ways that water scarcity ...
Nataly Medina   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parameterization of the Winter Arctic Sea Ice Microwave Emissivity Between 1.4 and 36 GHz, for Large Scale Applications

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 12, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract Modeling sea ice microwave emissivities at large scales presents challenges, due to complex interactions between the microwave signal and the sea ice environment. For the preparation of the Copernicus Imaging Microwave Radiometer mission (CIMR) that focusses on the monitoring of polar regions, a pragmatic parameterization of the sea ice ...
Lise Kilic   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence for Caribbean Plate Subduction Beneath the Isthmus of Panama and Implications for Subduction Initiation and the Closure of the Central American Isthmus During the Miocene

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 26, Issue 11, November 2025.
Abstract The evolution of the Isthmus of Panama during the Miocene resulted in climatic shifts leading to global cooling, reorganization of ocean currents, and regional mass extinctions. The causes of this change in ocean circulation between ∼15 and 5 Ma have been debated, with various tectonic scenarios being proposed as explanations for this event ...
James R. Bourke   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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