Results 51 to 60 of about 4,706 (177)

Laws and Reasons Why

open access: yesAnalytic Philosophy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Laws play some role in explanations: at the very least, they somehow connect what is explained, or the explanandum, to what explains, or the explanans. Thus, thermodynamical laws connect the match's being struck and its lightning, so that the former causes the latter; and laws about set formation connect Socrates' existence with {Socrates}'s ...
Julio De Rizzo
wiley   +1 more source

On computing local monodromy and the numerical local irreducible decomposition

open access: yesTransactions of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 13, Issue 1, December 2026.
Abstract Similarly to the global case, the local structure of a holomorphic subvariety at a given point is described by its local irreducible decomposition. Geometrically, the key requirement for obtaining a local irreducible decomposition is to compute the local monodromy action of a generic linear projection at the given point, which is always well ...
Parker B. Edwards   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Commuting Regularity degree of finite semigroups [PDF]

open access: yesCreative Mathematics and Informatics, 2015
A pair (x, y) of elements x and y of a semigroup S is said to be a commuting regular pair, if there exists an element z ∈ S such that xy = (yx)z(yx). In a finite semigroup S, the probability that the pair (x, y) of elements of S is commuting regular will be denoted by dcr(S) and will be called the Commuting Regularity degree of S.
A. FIRUZKUHY, H. DOOSTIE
openaire   +1 more source

On the additive image of zeroth persistent homology

open access: yesTransactions of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 13, Issue 1, December 2026.
Abstract For a category X$X$ and a finite field F$F$, we study the additive image of the functor H0(−;F)∗:rep(X,Top)→rep(X,VectF)$\operatorname{H}_0(-;F)_* \colon \operatorname{rep}(X, \mathbf {Top}) \rightarrow \operatorname{rep}(X, \mathbf {Vect}_F)$, or equivalently, of the free functor rep(X,Set)→rep(X,VectF)$\operatorname{rep}(X, \mathbf {Set ...
Ulrich Bauer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Precise Value of Commutativity Degree in Some Finite Groups

open access: yes, 2014
The commutativity degree of a finite group G, denoted by P(G), is the probability that a selected chosen pair of elements of G commute. The object of this paper is to compute a precise value of commutativity degree of some finite metacyclic p-groups of ...
K. Moradipour, N. Sarmin, A. Erfanian
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Rational points on even‐dimensional Fermat cubics

open access: yesTransactions of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 13, Issue 1, December 2026.
Abstract We show that even‐dimensional Fermat cubic hypersurfaces are rational over any field of characteristic not equal to three, by constructing explicit rational parameterizations with polynomials of low degree. As a byproduct of our rationality constructions, we obtain estimates for the number of their rational points over a number field and ...
Alex Massarenti
wiley   +1 more source

On the automorphisms of the power semigroups of a numerical semigroup

open access: yesTransactions of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 13, Issue 1, December 2026.
Abstract If H$H$ is a numerical semigroup (i.e., a cofinite subset of the non‐negative integers closed under addition), then the collection of all non‐empty subsets of H$H$ forms a semigroup P(H)$\mathcal {P}(H)$ under the sumset operation induced by addition in H$H$.
Salvatore Tringali, Kerou Wen
wiley   +1 more source

Invariant Measure and Universality of the 2D Yang–Mills Langevin Dynamic

open access: yesCommunications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, Volume 79, Issue 8, Page 1973-2102, August 2026.
ABSTRACT We prove that the Yang–Mills (YM) measure for the trivial principal bundle over the two‐dimensional torus, with any connected, compact structure group, is invariant for the associated renormalised Langevin dynamic. Our argument relies on a combination of regularity structures, lattice gauge‐fixing and Bourgain's method for invariant measures ...
Ilya Chevyrev, Hao Shen
wiley   +1 more source

Quantum Information Processing in Human Cognition: Bridging Quantum Phenomena, Neural Dynamics, and Decision‐Making

open access: yesAdvanced Quantum Technologies, Volume 9, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Recent advances at the intersection of quantum physics, neuroscience, and cognitive science have renewed interest in whether quantum phenomena and quantum‐inspired formalisms can inform models of human cognition and decision‐making. While classical neural and computational models explain many aspects of perception and behavior, they face ...
Hamidreza Namazi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Resource Efficient Ising Model‐Based Quantum Sudoku Solver

open access: yesSoftware: Practice and Experience, Volume 56, Issue 6, Page 643-657, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Quantum algorithms exploit superposition and parallelism to address complex combinatorial problems, many of which fall into the non‐polynomial (NP) class. Sudoku, a widely known logic‐based puzzle, is proven to be NP‐complete and thus presents a suitable testbed for exploring quantum optimization approaches.
Wen‐Li Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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