Results 291 to 300 of about 1,996,649 (342)

A meta-analysis of the effects of episodic future thinking on delay discounting

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 2021
Delay discounting (DD) refers to the phenomenon in which the subjective value of future rewards is reduced over time. There are individual differences in the DD rate, and increased discounting has been observed in those with various psychiatric disorders.
Jun-yan Ye, Qing‐yu Ding, J. Cui, Zhe Liu, Lu-xia Jia, Xiao-jing Qin, Hua Xu, Ya Wang   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Sexual Arousal-Delay Discounting: When Condoms Delay Arousal

The Journal of Sex Research, 2023
Sexual arousal plays an important role in condom use decisions. However, combined effects of reduced sexual arousal and delay to achieving arousal on condom use decisions remain understudied. This study used a novel sexual arousal-delay discounting (SADD) task to measure individuals' willingness to use a condom in situations where condom use would (1 ...
Nioud Mulugeta Gebru, Val Wongsomboon
openaire   +2 more sources

Social discounting and delay discounting

Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 2007
AbstractSocial discounting was measured as the amount of money a participant was willing to forgo to give a fixed amount (usually $75) to another person. In the first experiment, amount forgone was a hyperbolic function of the social distance between the giver and receiver.
Howard Rachlin, Bryan A. Jones
openaire   +1 more source

Delay Discounting of Different Commodities

The Journal of General Psychology, 2010
When outcomes are delayed, their value is decreased. Delay discounting is a much-studied topic because it is correlated with certain disorders (e.g., pathological gambling). The present study attempts to determine how people would delay discount a number of different commodities, ranging from money to dating partners to federal education legislation ...
Jeffrey N, Weatherly, Heather K, Terrell, Adam, Derenne   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The neural substrates responsible for how trait anxiety affects delay discounting: Right hippocampal and cerebellar connectivity with bistable right inferior parietal lobule.

Psychophysiology, 2020
Delay discounting, an indicator of impulsivity, refers to the extent of devaluing future rewards. Studies have found that individuals with trait anxiety generally depreciate the later larger rewards, showing steeper delay discounting rates.
Rong Zhang, Zhiyi Chen, Peiwei Liu, Tingyong Feng   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Probability Alters Delay Discounting, but Delay Does Not Alter Probability Discounting

The Psychological Record, 2014
Delay and probability discounting occur when the subjective value of an outcome changes because its delivery is either delayed or uncertain, respectively. Although theorists have argued whether these processes are one in the same or distinct, few studies have investigated if and how they interact.
Jeffrey N. Weatherly, Thomas V. Petros, Harpa L. Jόnsdόttir, Adam Derenne, Joseph C. Miller   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Delay of gratification and delay discounting in rats

Behavioural Processes, 2002
Delay discounting (DD) and delay of gratification (DG) are two measures of impulsive behavior often viewed as reflecting the same or equivalent processes. However, there are some key differences in the contingencies of reinforcement between the procedures that may have implications for understanding impulsivity.
Brady, Reynolds, Harriet, de Wit, Jerry, Richards   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Can delay discounting deliver on the promise of RDoC?

Psychological Medicine, 2018
The National Institute of Mental Health launched the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) initiative to better understand dimensions of behavior and identify targets for treatment.
Karolina M. Lempert, J. Steinglass, A. Pinto, J. Kable, H. Simpson   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Delay discounting in college cigarette chippers

Behavioural Pharmacology, 2006
Individuals who smoke cigarettes regularly but do not become dependent on them provide a unique opportunity for studying the factors that inhibit drug dependence. Previous research on this population, sometimes referred to as 'cigarette chippers', showed that they did not differ from regular smokers in terms of smoking topography (e.g.
Gene M, Heyman, Samantha P, Gibb
openaire   +2 more sources

Delay discounting in mild cognitive impairment

Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 2016
Patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) may make suboptimal decisions particularly in complex situations, and this could be due to temporal discounting, the tendency to prefer immediate rewards over delayed but larger rewards. The present study proposes to evaluate intertemporal preferences in MCI patients as compared to healthy controls.Fifty ...
Coelho Sara, Guerreiro Manuela, Chester Catarina, Silva Dina, Silva Dina, Maroco João, Paglieri Fabio, de Mendonça Alexandre   +7 more
openaire   +7 more sources