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Delirium can be defined as an 'acute brain dysfunction.' Compared to dementia, which is a disease that deteriorates the brain function chronically, delirium shows very similar symptoms but is mostly ameliorated when the causative factors are normalized.
Seung-Taek Oh, Jin Young Park
openaire +4 more sources
This study investigated the utility of the Japanese NCD risk calculator for preoperative assessment in elderly patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD), using a validation study design. In the training cohort, two preoperative factors—the predicted incidence of postoperative ADL decline ≥ 44.8% and Clavien–Dindo grade IV or higher complications
Nana Kimura+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Electropneumatic Oscillators Using Nonlinear Inflatables
In animals, self‐oscillations are essential to coordinate locomotion and other bodily functions. By combining hysteretic membranes with a resistive strain sensor, an electropneumatic self‐oscillator with an oscillation frequency that directly depends upon geometric parameters in the fluidic domain is introduced.
Elias De Smet+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Delirium in geriatric patients with hip fracture
ntroduction. Delirium occurs in up to 87% of the intensive care unit (ICU) patients and is associated with numerous poor outcomes. The drug most commonly used to treat delirium is haloperidol, a centrally acting dopamine antagonist.
A. Konkayev +6 more
doaj +1 more source
The neuropsychology of delirium: advancing the science of delirium assessment [PDF]
ObjectiveThe diagnosis of delirium depends on eliciting its features through mental status examination and informant history. However, there is marked heterogeneity in how these features are assessed, from binary subjective clinical judgement to more comprehensive methods supported by cognitive testing.
Zoë Tieges+3 more
openaire +5 more sources
Advancing specificity in delirium: The delirium subtyping initiative
AbstractBACKGROUNDDelirium, a common syndrome with heterogeneous etiologies and clinical presentations, is associated with poor long‐term outcomes. Recording and analyzing all delirium equally could be hindering the field's understanding of pathophysiology and identification of targeted treatments.
Bowman, EML+24 more
openaire +8 more sources
Experiences of women farmworkers in Michigan: Perspectives from the Michigan Farmworker Project
Abstract Agricultural work presents significant physical and social challenges globally and in the United States, with women farmworkers facing unique risks that remain underexplored. This study examines the social and occupational hazards confronted by women farmworkers in Michigan using data from the Michigan Farmworker Project.
Alexis J. Handal+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Hospitalization days and infections as mortality indicators of delirium: More time is better?
Introduction: Delirium is the main cause of hospitalization in elderly; infections perpetuate delirium; however, surgical wounds, urinary tract infection (UTI), pneumonia, and hematologic infections are the main causes.
Juan J. Gómez-Piña+1 more
doaj +1 more source
Transformer Models for Acute Brain Dysfunction Prediction [PDF]
Acute brain dysfunctions (ABD), which include coma and delirium, are prevalent in the ICU, especially among older patients. The current approach in manual assessment of ABD by care providers may be sporadic and subjective. Hence, there exists a need for a data-driven robust system automating the assessment and prediction of ABD.
arxiv
Early Delirium Assessment for Hospitalized Older People in Indonesia: a Systematic Review [PDF]
Background: Due to the increasing risk of getting co-morbidity and frailty, older people tend to be prone to hospitalization. Hospitalization in older people brings many adverse effects.
Chen, C. (Ching-Min)+1 more
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