Results 101 to 110 of about 85,013 (191)

Generative artificial intelligence in medical imaging: Current landscape, challenges, and future directions

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
This review explores the applications of Generative AI (GAI) in medical imaging, with emphasis on its potential to enhance AI training and personalized medicine. The study comprehensively examines frameworks for evaluating the validity of GAI‐generated images while identifying critical challenges including model bias, data augmentation reliability, and
Wenle He, Xuewei Wu, Zhe Jin, Jie Sun, Xiaofeng Jiang, Shuixing Zhang, Bin Zhang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Natural Language Processing for Chest X‐Ray Reports in the Transformer Era: BERT‐Like Encoders for Comprehension and GPT‐Like Decoders for Generation

iRADIOLOGY, EarlyView.
We conducted a comprehensive literature search in PubMed to illustrate the current landscape of transformer‐based tools from the perspective of transformer's two integral components: encoder exemplified by BERT and decoder characterized by GPT.
Han Yuan
wiley   +1 more source

Accuracy and reproducibility of ChatGPT responses to real‐world drug information questions

JACCP: JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CLINICAL PHARMACY, EarlyView.
Abstract Introduction The expanding use of Chat Generative Pre‐Trained Transformer (ChatGPT, OpenAI, San Francisco, CA) for drug information may enhance access to information. However, it is crucial to assess the accuracy and reproducibility of ChatGPT responses to drug information questions, examining its utility and limitations in clinical decision ...
Shikha Khatri, Anthony Sengul, Jungyeon Moon, Cynthia A. Jackevicius   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using Virtual Reality Social Environments to Promote Outcomes' Generalization of AVATAR Therapy for Distressing Voices: A Case Study

Journal of Clinical Psychology, Volume 81, Issue 6, Page 516-525, June 2025.
ABSTRACT AVATAR therapy (AT) works by facilitating a ‘face‐to‐face’ dialog between the person and a digital representation (avatar) of their persecutory voice. Although there is cumulative evidence of this way of working with voices, enhancing the therapeutic focus on improved confidence and a sense of control of the voices in social situations ...
Mar Rus‐Calafell, Nils Ehrbar, Tobias Teismann, Silvia Schneider, Ekincan Tas, Simon Schuster, Clementine Edwards, Mark Huckvale, Thomas Craig, Philippa Garety, Thomas Ward   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alexithymia in Schizophrenia and Psychosis Vulnerability: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Journal of Clinical Psychology, Volume 81, Issue 6, Page 410-424, June 2025.
ABSTRACT Aims Disturbances involving impairments in experience and expression of affect are frequently identified in schizophrenia samples. Alexithymia underlies cognitive impairments in identification and expression of affect, further implicated in affect dysregulation.
Ercan Ozdemir, Zhuoni Xiao, Helen Griffiths, Angus MacBeth   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Psychological First Aid by AI: Proof‐of‐Concept and Comparative Performance of ChatGPT‐4 and Gemini in Different Disaster Scenarios

Journal of Clinical Psychology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to evaluate the performance and proof‐of‐concept of psychological first aid (PFA) provided by two AI chatbots, ChatGPT‐4 and Gemini. Methods A mixed‐method cross‐sectional analysis was conducted using validated PFA scenarios from the Institute for Disaster Mental Health. Five scenarios representing different disaster
Jun Tat Tan, Rick Kye Gan, Carlos Alsua, Mark Peterson, Ricardo Úbeda Sales, Ann Zee Gan, José Antonio Cernuda Martínez, Pedro Arcos González   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social anxiety and paranoid beliefs in adolescents

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Paranoid beliefs are common in the general adolescent population. The paranoia hierarchy suggests common social evaluative concerns may develop into persecutory thoughts via ideas of reference, a milder intermediary facet of paranoia.
J. L. Kingston, B. Schlier, E. Leigh, D. Widyasari, R. P. Bentall   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trends in resource utilization for new‐onset psychosis hospitalizations at children's hospitals

Journal of Hospital Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Children with new‐onset psychosis often require hospitalization for medical evaluation. Objectives The goal of this study was to assess variations in the management of children with new‐onset psychosis and characterize trends in resource utilization.
Ankita Gupta, Matt Hall, Benjamin Masserano, Averi Wilson, Katherine Johnson, Clifford Chen, Lasya Challa, Harita Katragadda, Vineeta Mittal   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current Landscape of Short‐T2 Imaging Techniques in the Musculoskeletal System: The Past, Present and Future

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Conventional MRI is limited in imaging tissues with short T2 relaxation times, such as bone, ligaments, and cartilage, due to their rapid signal decay. This limitation has spurred the development of specialized MRI techniques designed specifically for short‐T2 tissue imaging.
Pranjal Rai, Amit Kumar Janu, Nitin Shetty, Suyash Kulkarni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Can Teams Benefit From AI Team Members? Exploring the Effect of Generative AI on Decision‐Making Processes and Decision Quality in Team–AI Collaboration

Journal of Organizational Behavior, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Human teams with distributed knowledge can make high‐quality decisions but often fail due to decision‐making asymmetries. As AI team members become integrated collaborators, understanding how AI can reduce these decision‐making asymmetries is essential. However, little is known about how AI team members can reduce these asymmetries and whether
Désirée Zercher, Ekaterina Jussupow, Ivo Benke, Armin Heinzl   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source