Results 11 to 20 of about 109,451 (303)

Derationalizing Delusions [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Psychological Science, 2020
Because of the traditional conceptualization of delusion as “irrational belief,” cognitive models of delusions largely focus on impairments to domain-general reasoning. Nevertheless, current rationality-impairment models do not account for the fact that (a) equivalently irrational beliefs can be induced through adaptive social cognitive processes ...
Vaughan Bell   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Risky decision-making and delusion proneness: An initial examination

open access: yesHeliyon, 2019
Delusion proneness is an individual-differences characteristic, existing on a continuum from no delusional thoughts to a diagnosis of schizophrenia. Previous research found individuals high in delusion proneness request less information to make decisions,
Meisha Runyon, Melissa T. Buelow
doaj   +1 more source

THE DAWKINS CHALLENGE

open access: yesZygon, 2022
Richard Dawkins, in his The God Delusion, argued strongly for atheism. Alister McGrath picked up the challenge and argued that Dawkins is wrong and that his arguments are very weak.
doaj   +2 more sources

Delusion progression process from the perspective of patients with psychoses: A descriptive study based on the primary delusion concept of Karl Jaspers.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2021
BackgroundDelusion occupies an important position in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with psychoses. Although Karl Jaspers' concept of the primary delusion (PD) is a key hypothesis in descriptive phenomenology concerning the primordial experience
Naoki Hayashi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Delusion as a folk psychological kind

open access: yesFilosofia Unisinos, 2016
In this paper I discuss the scientific respectability of delusion as a psychiatric category. First, I present the essentialist objection to the natural kindhood of psychiatric categories, as well as non-essentialism about natural kinds as a response to ...
Jose Eduardo Porcher
doaj   +1 more source

Can Dispositionalism About Belief Vindicate Doxasticism About Delusion? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Clinical delusions have traditionally been characterized as beliefs in psychiatry. However, philosophers have recently engaged with the empirical literature and produced a number of objections to the so-called doxastic status of delusion, stemming mainly
Porcher, José Eduardo
core   +3 more sources

Correlation between white matter hyperintensity and delusional symptoms in Alzheimer’s disease

open access: yesBMC Psychiatry, 2023
Background Patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) often exhibit neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS), particularly delusions. Previous studies have shown an association between white matter hyperintensities (WMH) and specific NPS.
Wei Fan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Developing hypnotic analogues of clinical delusions : Mirrored-self misidentification [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Introduction. Despite current research interest in delusional beliefs, there are no viable models for studying delusions in the laboratory. However, hypnosis offers a technique for creating transient delusions that are resistant to challenge.
Barnier, Amanda   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Depressive delusions

open access: yesFilosofia Unisinos, 2016
In this paper we have two main aims. First, we present an account of mood-congruent delusions in depression (hereafter, depressive delusions). We propose that depressive delusions constitute acknowledgements of self-related beliefs acquired as a result of a negatively biased learning process.
ANTROBUS M, BORTOLOTTI L
openaire   +3 more sources

The weeks before 100 persecutory delusions: the presence of many potential contributory causal factors

open access: yesBJPsych Open, 2019
BackgroundThe period before the formation of a persecutory delusion may provide causal insights. Patient accounts are invaluable in informing this understanding.AimsTo inform the understanding of delusion formation, we asked patients about the occurrence
Daniel Freeman   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

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