Results 51 to 60 of about 30,743 (170)

Gene-flows and social processes: The potential of genetics and archaeology

open access: yesDocumenta Praehistorica, 2006
During the past four decades, genetic information has played an increasingly important part in the study of the Mesolithic-Neolithic transition in Europe.
Julian Thomas
doaj   +1 more source

Synthesis between demic and cultural diffusion in the Neolithic transition in Europe [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2012
There is a long-standing controversy between two models of the Neolithic transition. The demic model assumes that the Neolithic range expansion was mainly due to the spread of populations, and the cultural model considers that it was essentially due to the spread of ideas. Here we integrate the demic and cultural models in a unified framework.
openaire   +2 more sources

Assessing the importance of cultural diffusion in the Bantu spread into southeastern Africa.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2019
The subsistence of Neolithic populations is based on agriculture, whereas that of previous populations was based on hunting and gathering. Neolithic spreads due to dispersal of populations are called demic, and those due to the incorporation of hunter ...
Neus Isern, Joaquim Fort
doaj   +1 more source

Velocity and hierarchical spread of epidemic outbreaks in scale-free networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
We study the effect of the connectivity pattern of complex networks on the propagation dynamics of epidemics. The growth time scale of outbreaks is inversely proportional to the network degree fluctuations, signaling that epidemics spread almost ...
Alain Barrat   +9 more
core   +5 more sources

The transition to farming and the ceramic trajectories in Western Eurasia. From ceramic figurines to vessels

open access: yesDocumenta Praehistorica, 2006
In Eurasia the invention of ceramic technology and production of fired-clay vessels has not necessarily been related to the dynamics of the transition to farming.
Mihael Budja
doaj   +1 more source

Seals, contracts and tokens in the Balkans Early Neolithic: where in the puzzle

open access: yesDocumenta Praehistorica, 2003
Paper discusses Early Neolithic seals, contracts and tokens in the context of Neolithization processes in southeastern Europe. Paper analyses the assemblages, contexts and the patterns of regional and interregional distributions.
Mihael Budja
doaj   +1 more source

The dispersal of Austronesian languages in Island South East Asia: Current findings and debates

open access: yesLanguage and Linguistics Compass, Volume 13, Issue 4, April 2019., 2019
Abstract This paper reviews the “standard” view of the Austronesian language family tree in connection with the archeological “farming/language dispersal” hypothesis of Neolithic populations moving into Island South East Asia (ISEA) and beyond. It focuses on what is currently known about the dispersal history of the ~650 languages spoken in ISEA ...
Marian Klamer
wiley   +1 more source

Craniometric data support a mosaic model of demic and cultural Neolithic diffusion to outlying regions of Europe [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2011
The extent to which the transition to agriculture in Europe was the result of biological (demic) diffusion from the Near East or the adoption of farming practices by indigenous hunter–gatherers is subject to continuing debate. Thus far, archaeological study and the analysis of modern and ancient European DNA have yielded inconclusive results regarding ...
Noreen, von Cramon-Taubadel   +1 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Transition to farming – transition to milk culture: a case study from Mala Triglavca, Slovenia

open access: yesDocumenta Praehistorica, 2013
In this paper, we discuss the transition to milk culture. While archaeological and biochemical data suggest that dairying was adopted in the Neolithic in Europe, archaeogenetic data show the absence of the allelic variant –13 910*T and very low lactase ...
Mihael Budja   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Process‐based modelling shows how climate and demography shape language diversity

open access: yesGlobal Ecology and Biogeography, Volume 26, Issue 5, Page 584-591, May 2017., 2017
Abstract Aim Two fundamental questions about human language demand answers: why are so many languages spoken today and why is their geographical distribution so uneven? Although hypotheses have been proposed for centuries, the processes that determine patterns of linguistic and cultural diversity remain poorly understood. Previous studies, which relied
Michael C. Gavin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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