Results 31 to 40 of about 678 (161)

Behavioral strategies of prehistoric and historic children from dental microwear texture analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
IntroductionReconstructing the dietary and behavioral strategies of our hominin ancestors is crucial to understanding their evolution, adaptation, and overall way of life.
Almudena Estalrrich   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparison of maxillary first molar occlusal outlines of Neandertals from the Meuse River Basin of Belgium using elliptical Fourier analysis

open access: yesAnthropological Review, 2017
Several Neandertals derive from the karstic caves of the Meuse river tributaries of Belgium, including Engis 2, Scladina 4A-4 and Spy 1. These may form a group that is distinct in maxillary first molar occlusal outlines compared to La Quina 5 from ...
Williams Frank L’Engle   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dental microwear and diet of the Plio-Pleistocene hominin Paranthropus boisei.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2008
The Plio-Pleistocene hominin Paranthropus boisei had enormous, flat, thickly enameled cheek teeth, a robust cranium and mandible, and inferred massive, powerful chewing muscles. This specialized morphology, which earned P. boisei the nickname "Nutcracker
Peter S Ungar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-proxy dentition analyses reveal niche partitioning between sympatric herbivorous dinosaurs

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Dentitions of the sympatric herbivorous dinosaurs Hungarosaurus (Ankylosauria, Nodosauridae) and Mochlodon (Ornithopoda, Rhabdodontidae) (Santonian, Hungary) were analysed to investigate their dietary ecology, using several complementary methods ...
Attila Ősi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dental topography and microwear texture in Sapajus apella

open access: yesBiosurface and Biotribology, 2017
Dental microwear texture pattern has been associated with aspects of diet for a broad range of mammalian taxa. The basic idea is that soft, tough foods are sheared with a steeper angle of approach between opposing occlusal surfaces, whereas hard, brittle
Peter S. Ungar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary ecology of the extinct cave bear: Evidence of omnivory as inferred from dental microwear textures [PDF]

open access: yesActa Palaeontologica Polonica, 2016
The diet of the extinct European cave bear, Ursus spelaeus, has widely been debated. Diverging from the extant brown bear (Ursus arctos) approximately 1.2 million years ago, the cave bear is one of the most ubiquitous fossil bears occurring in Europe ...
D. Brent Jones, Larisa R.G. DeSantis
doaj   +1 more source

Apport de la micro-usure dentaire à la reconstitution du régime alimentaire des anciens Pascuans

open access: yesBulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris, 2008
This study concerns the analysis of the dental microwear of 71 Easter Islanders who lived between the 13th and the 20th centuries and whose skeletons are housed in the Sebastian Englert Museum (Easter Island) as well as the Royal Institute of Natural ...
Caroline Polet   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Los niños de La Cova de Valdavara (Becerreá, Lugo): Análisis morfológico, patológico y del microdesgaste dental [PDF]

open access: yesMunibe Antropologia-Arkeologia, 2019
Este artículo presenta un análisis holístico de los restos dentales pertenecientes a tres individuos infantiles del yacimiento de la Edad del Bronce de la Cueva de Valdavara (Becerréa, Lugo), mediante diferentes aproximaciones metodológicas, como es el ...
R. Hernando   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative cranial biomechanics reveal macroevolutionary trends in theropod dinosaurs, with emphasis on Tyrannosauroidea

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Tyrannosaurus is viewed as a model organism in vertebrate paleontology, with numerous studies analyzing its feeding biomechanics. Nonetheless, the evolution of this feeding performance has been under‐addressed in Tyrannosauroidea, especially in basal tyrannosauroids. Here we used muscle‐force reconstruction and finite element analysis (FEA) to
Evan Johnson‐Ransom   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contextualizing Buccal Dental Microwear Variations During the Byzantine Period in Jordan

open access: yesDental Anthropology, 2014
This study scanned 14 buccal surfaces of teeth casts microscopically from the Byzantine sites of Yajuz and Sa'ad in Jordan, and 7 samples from the Natufian site of El Wad in Palestine for the purpose of studying buccal microwear.
Mohammad Alrousan   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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