Results 21 to 30 of about 13,337 (203)

Biofilm modifies expression of ribonucleotide reductase genes in Escherichia coli. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) is an essential enzyme for all living organisms since is the responsible for the last step in the synthesis of the four deoxyribonucleotides (dNTPs) necessary for DNA replication and repair.
Maria del Mar Cendra   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pathogen-driven nucleotide overload triggers mitochondria-centered cell death in phagocytes.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2023
Staphylococcus aureus is a dangerous pathogen that evolved refined immuno-evasive strategies to antagonize host immune responses. This involves the biogenesis of death-effector deoxyribonucleosides, which kill infectious foci-penetrating macrophages ...
Nicoletta Schwermann   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased levels of RNA oxidation enhance the reversion frequency in aging pro-apoptotic yeast mutants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Despite recent advances in understanding the complexity of RNA processes, regulation of the metabolism of oxidized cellular RNAs and the mechanisms through which oxidized ribonucleotides affect mRNA translation, and consequently cell viability, are not ...
A Nunomura   +36 more
core   +2 more sources

Enzymatic Synthesis of Deoxyribonucleotides [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Biochemistry, 1967
Deoxycytidine diphosphate was synthesized in [2H2] water from cytidine diphosphate with the ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase system from Escherichia coli B. After dephosphorylation and crystallization, deoxycytidine was analyzed by nuclear magnetic resonance at 60 and 100 megaHertz.
L. J. Durham, A. Larsson, P. Reichard
openaire   +2 more sources

Removal of Misincorporated Ribonucleotides from Prokaryotic Genomes: An Unexpected Role for Nucleotide Excision Repair [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Stringent steric exclusion mechanisms limit the misincorporation of ribonucleotides by high-fidelity DNA polymerases into genomic DNA. In contrast, low-fidelity Escherichia coli DNA polymerase V (pol V) has relatively poor sugar discrimination and ...
A Vaisman   +77 more
core   +3 more sources

Sequence specific binding of beta carboline alkaloid harmalol with deoxyribonucleotides: binding heterogeneity, conformational, thermodynamic and cytotoxic aspects. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Base dependent binding of the cytotoxic alkaloid harmalol to four synthetic polynucleotides, poly(dA).poly(dT), poly(dA-dT).poly(dA-dT), poly(dG).poly(dC) and poly(dG-dC).poly(dG-dC) was examined by various photophysical and calorimetric studies, and ...
Sarita Sarkar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Raman depolarization ratios in RNA and DNA are sensitive for sugar-base coupling [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
Polarized and depolarized Raman spectra are obtained for a number of synthetic polynucleotides containing adenine, uracil, and thymine bases. The depolarization ratios are determined by two methods: (1) by dividing the -spectrum by the -spectrum and (2 ...
Benevides   +17 more
core   +3 more sources

The Effect of Mitochondrial Dysfunction on Cytosolic Nucleotide Metabolism

open access: yesJournal of Nucleic Acids, 2010
Several enzymes of the metabolic pathways responsible for metabolism of cytosolic ribonucleotides and deoxyribonucleotides are located in mitochondria.
Claus Desler   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

mTORC2 regulates ribonucleotide reductase to promote DNA replication and gemcitabine resistance in non-small cell lung cancer

open access: yesNeoplasia: An International Journal for Oncology Research, 2021
Ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) is the key enzyme that catalyzes the production of deoxyribonucleotides (dNTPs) for DNA replication and it is also essential for cancer cell proliferation.
Ling Tian   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preclinical validation and phase I trial of 4-hydroxysalicylanilide, targeting ribonucleotide reductase mediated dNTP synthesis in multiple myeloma

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Science, 2022
Background Aberrant DNA repair pathways contribute to malignant transformation or disease progression and the acquisition of drug resistance in multiple myeloma (MM); therefore, these pathways could be therapeutically exploited. Ribonucleotide reductase (
Yongsheng Xie   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

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