Results 21 to 30 of about 168 (163)

Designing Wire Mazes for Replicating Natural Echoes to Study Bat Biosonar Function

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A validated framework combining efficient physical modeling (multiple scattering model) and deep learning is presented to guide wire‐maze design for bat biosonar studies. This approach rapidly generates large datasets to test acoustic distinguishability among wire arrangements.
Chunlin Jia, Gengkai Hu, Boo Cheong Khoo, Rolf Müller   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sports Activity Recognition Using Textile‐Based Sensor Fusion and Complex‐Valued Residual Convolutional Neural Networks

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Motion artifacts in electrocardiographic signals, conventionally dismissed as noise, are shown to encode discriminative activity information. A smart t‐shirt fusing textile strain sensors with textile ECG electrodes, processed through a complex‐valued residual network, recognizes 12 sport activities.
Nada Al‐azzawi, Munire Sibel Cetin, Asli Tuncay Atalay, Ozgur Atalay, Gökhan Ince   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vector‐Based SparseGPT: A Vector‐Based Sparsity Method for Large Language Model

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Conventional pruning such as SparseGPT produces harmful accumulated errors through step‐by‐step weight editing. V‐SparseGPT prunes and updates target weights simultaneously to curb these errors for N:M structured sparsity. Block‐sparsity and layer‐parallel sparsity greatly boost pruning efficiency.
Junfei He, Mingxi Tan, Junchao Dong, Pengfei Ying   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Herfindahl neutral point: A firm‐level threshold for managing market concentration with evidence from US hog packing

American Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper derives a firm‐level threshold, the Herfindahl Neutral Point, from the standard concentration index used in merger review. At this threshold, a marginal expansion leaves the index unchanged. Firms below the threshold reduce concentration when they expand; firms above it increase concentration.
Andrew J. Keller, Krishna P. Paudel
wiley   +1 more source

Hybrid Inertial–Centrifugal Gas–Liquid Separator: CFD‐Driven Optimization Using Coupled Discrete Phase and Wall‐Film Modeling With Response Surface Methodology

Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Efficient removal of liquid aerosols from compressed gas streams is essential in chemical and energy processes. Conventional separators relying on a single mechanism (inertial or centrifugal) struggle to capture both fine and coarse droplets simultaneously.
Son Ung Kang, Phyong Jon Thak, Kyong Jun Ri, Chung Hyok Choe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

MHD Maxwell Hybrid Nanofluid Transport Featuring Solar Radiation and Thermo‐Diffusive Impacts Over a Permeable Slanted Stretching Sheet

Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hybrid nanofluids have emerged as next‐generation working fluids for advanced engineering application due to their superior heat transport capability in relation to the conventional nanofluids. Motivated by the rising demand for accurate prediction of transport phenomena under realistic operating situations, the present study examines the ...
B. Prabhakar Reddy, Swatmaram, Jumanne Mng'ang'a, Jason M. Mkenyeleye   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advanced Mathematical Extensions of Data Field Theory: Hyperbolic Geometry, Gauge Theory, and Higher Structures

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
This graphical abstract illustrates the unified framework of Data Field Theory (DFT), integrating hyperbolic geometry for hierarchical embedding, gauge theory for internal symmetries, renormalization group for multi‐scale dynamics, Lévy processes for heavy‐tailed fluctuations, noncommutative geometry for quantum‐inspired cognition, and higher ...
Mohammadreza Nehzati
wiley   +1 more source

Conceptualizing algorithmic inequality and future agenda. An annual review of information science and technology (ARIST) paper

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract The issue of inequality caused by algorithms, termed ‘algorithmic inequality’, has recently attracted scholarly attention in many disciplines due to its profound implications for society. While the body of literature on algorithmic inequality has grown, there remains a lack of comprehensive understanding of its nature, drivers, and impact ...
Shiwei Jia, Jia Tina Du, Hui Yan
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrino Oscillation in a Minimal Length Spacetime

Astronomische Nachrichten, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT We investigate how neutrino oscillations are modified in a non‐commutative spacetime characterized by a minimal length scale, described by the Quesne–Tkachuk algebra. By incorporating the algebra's deformation parameter β$$ \beta $$ into the effective neutrino mass, we derive the two‐flavor oscillation probability in this non‐commutative ...
Luísa Nadal‐Camargo, Thiago Oliveira Ferreira, Dimiter Hadjimichef, César A. Z. Vasconcellos   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The epistemic ceiling: Veteran practitioners' perspectives on primary qualification entry standards for teaching secondary mathematics in Scotland

British Educational Research Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper presents an exploratory analysis of contemporary curricular and professional qualification policies in the Scottish education system, focusing on minimum qualification thresholds for mathematics teaching. The study examines how veteran secondary mathematics practitioners perceive the structural and pedagogical implications of using ...
Paul Argyle McDonald
wiley   +1 more source