Results 21 to 30 of about 60,642 (273)

Airfoil-shaped filament feed spacer for improved filtration performance in water treatment

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Optimal spacer design enhances the filtration performance in spiral-wound modules by controlling the local hydrodynamics inside the filtration channel. A novel airfoil feed spacer design fabricated using 3D-printing technology is proposed in this study ...
Adnan Qamar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Anti-Inflammatory Effect and Structure of EPCP1-2 from Crypthecodinium cohnii via Modulation of TLR4-NF-κB Pathways in LPS-Induced RAW 264.7 Cells

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2017
Exopolysaccharide from Crypthecodinium cohnii (EPCP1-2) is a marine exopolysaccharide that evidences a variety of biological activities. We isolated a neutral polysaccharide from the fermentation liquid of Crypthecodinium cohnii (CP).
Xiaolei Ma   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reverse osmosis desalination: A state-of-the-art review

open access: yesDesalination, 2019
Water scarcity is a grand challenge that has always stimulated research interests in finding effective means for pure water production. In this context, reverse osmosis (RO) is considered the leading and the most optimized membrane-based desalination ...
M. Qasim   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

State-of-the-art of renewable energy sources used in water desalination: Present and future prospects

open access: yesDesalination, 2021
The last decade has seen a worldwide increase in the use of alternative energy sources, especially renewable energy (RE), including its application in desalination.
J. Bundschuh   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Metal–Organic Frameworks for Water Desalination

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, 2023
Rapid industrialization and ever‐increasing global population culminate in continuous upsurge in freshwater crisis worldwide. The most reliable and promising solution to this crisis is utilizing sea‐water as the freshwater source, and desalination ...
S. Dutta   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Studies on Methane Gas Hydrate Formation Kinetics Enhanced by Isopentane and Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Promoters for Seawater Desalination

open access: yesEnergies, 2022
Methane hydrate applications in gas storage and desalination have attracted increasing attention in recent years. In the present work, the effect of isopentane (IP), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), and IP/SDS blends as promoters on methane hydrate ...
Omar Bamaga   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A comprehensive review of pre- and post-treatment approaches to achieve sustainable desalination for different water streams

open access: yesDesalination, 2023
Desalination is an energy intensive process requiring adequate pre-and post-treatment. The novelty of this paper is that it jointly reviews the technologies for pre-treatment, desalination and post-treatment and bridges the gap between them while ...
Kristofer Poirier   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hole-Type Spacers for More Stable Shale Gas-Produced Water Treatment by Forward Osmosis

open access: yesMembranes, 2021
An appropriate spacer design helps in minimizing membrane fouling which remains the major obstacle in forward osmosis (FO) systems. In the present study, the performance of a hole-type spacer (having holes at the filament intersections) was evaluated in ...
Jawad AlQattan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Energy for desalination: A state-of-the-art review

open access: yes, 2020
The utilization of seawater for drinking purposes is limited by the high specific energy consumption (SEC) (kW-h/m3) of present desalination technologies; both thermal and membrane-based. This is in turn exasperated by high water production costs, adding
Haya Nassrullah   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Structure and Adsorption Performance of Cationic Entermorpha prolifera Polysaccharide-Based Hydrogel for Typical Pollutants: Methylene Blue, Cefuroxime, and Cr (VI)

open access: yesGels, 2022
Hydrogels with polysaccharides as high polymer substrates have surprising advantages in wastewater treatment with complex components. Therefore, in this study, polysaccharides named EPS were extracted from Enteromorpha prolifera, a coastal pollutant with
Xiaolei Ma   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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