Results 51 to 60 of about 62,161 (298)

A Novel Low-Temperature Thermal Desalination Technology Using Direct-Contact Spray Method

open access: yes, 2020
Due to the emerging water crisis, the global desalination capacity has been expanding exponentially in the past few decades, leading to substantial amount of primary energy consumption.
Wakil Shahzard, Muhammad   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Hybrid desalination technologies for sustainable water-energy nexus: Innovation in integrated membrane module development [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Global water scarcity is an imminent problem caused by the increasing water demand arising from population and economic growth. Against this background, technologies for water resource management and treatment have been developed steadily to meet the ...
Son, Hyuk Soo   +3 more
core   +1 more source

NbN Broadband Plasmonic Absorbers for Efficient Hot‐Carrier Injection Toward Improved Solar‐to‐Hydrogen Conversion

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Niobium nitride (NbN) broadband plasmonic metasurface absorbers provide an efficient platform for solar‐energy conversion through hot‐carrier injection. Quasi‐epitaxial NbN features a low work function of 4.0 eV, reducing the interfacial injection barrier and facilitating charge transfer into adjacent photocatalysts.
Tzu‐Yu Peng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fungal and marine shell fouling in desalination plant equipment

open access: yesJournal of Water Reuse and Desalination, 2019
The Saudi Arabian Saline Water Conversion Corporation (SWCC) aims to maintain an uninterrupted desalinated water output and has tasked its Desalination Technologies Research Institute (DTRI) with trouble-shooting operational problems and unusual events ...
Mohamed O. Saeed   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Decoding Interfacial Polymerization Through Steady Amine Delivery and Real‐Time QCM‐D Monitoring

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We combine steady amine delivery with in situ quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation to track interfacial polymerization in real time. The platform resolves three kinetic regimes: pre‐gelation oligomerization, post‐gelation aggregation and network growth, and diffusion‐limited film evolution.
Yu Fang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wind energy for reverse osmosis desalination [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
The need for a desalination system for the removal of salts, including nitrates, from ground waters has been expressed by Aboriginal communities and water supply agencies in remote areas of Australia.
Robinson, R., Mathew, K., Ho, G.
core  

Operating and maintenance cost in seawater reverse osmosis desalination plants. Artificial neural network based model

open access: yes, 2017
The implementation of seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) desalination plants was key to ensure the fresh water supply in arid and coastal regions. The high operating and maintenance (O\&M) cost in these plants are an impediment.
Feo-García, J.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Interfacial Salt Redistribution Enables Rapid Atmospheric Water Harvesting in a Biomimetic Multi‐Layer Hygroscopic Membrane

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A biomimetic multi‐layer hygroscopic membrane redistributes salt toward an air‐accessible nanofiber interface, enabling rapid interfacial deliquescence while a brush‐like hydrogel promotes efficient liquid transport and storage. By decoupling vapor capture from bulk water storage, the membrane achieves fast sorption kinetics and enables rapid‐cycling ...
Fu‐Yao Zhong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selected physical and chemical cleanings remove biofilm in seawater membrane distillation without causing pore wetting

open access: yesnpj Clean Water, 2023
Membrane distillation (MD) is an emerging process with a proven ability to recover freshwater from streams with a wide range of salinities. However, MD is susceptible to biofouling.
Najat A. Amin   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The use of simulated whole effluents in toxicity assessments: A review of case studies from reverse osmosis desalination plants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Seawater desalination is an increasingly common means to meet the demand for freshwater. Resulting wastewater discharges can, however, impact biota of the surrounding environment.
Styan, CA, Falkenberg, LJ
core  

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