Results 81 to 90 of about 60,642 (273)

Volcano‐Inspired Dual‐Carbon Network Aerogel for High‐Performance Solar Evaporation With Edge‐Directed Salt Crystallization and Recovery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A volcano‐inspired dual‐carbon aerogel featuring hierarchical conduits and an outer carbon‐fiber shell directs rapid water transport, confines heat, and enables directional salt migration. Radial temperature gradients in the conical structure trigger Marangoni‐driven edge‐localized salt crystallization while maintaining an unobstructed photothermal ...
Shuyue Feng, Yongpeng Wang, Mengzhu Liu, Xin Wang, Tao Jia, Haibo Zhang, Haoyue Wu, Yuan Xu, Linghui Kong   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective Electrolysis of Water Under Artificial Seawater Conditions Using Transition Metal Borate Anodes

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
The borate‐based cobalt‐iron catalyst promotes selective oxidation of water rather than chlorine evolution reaction during electrolysis of seawater. When integrated into a zero‐gap electrolyzer prototype, this catalyst supports robust splitting of artificial seawater into oxygen and hydrogen on an extended timescale.
Ananta R. Fareza, Hank Garg, Luis Miguel Azofra, Darcy Simondson, Tam D. Nguyen, Mohamed R. Rizk, Khang N. Dinh, Rosalie K. Hocking, Douglas R. MacFarlane, Hoang‐Long Du, Alexandr N. Simonov   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analytical Model for Predicting Induction Times in Reverse Osmosis Systems with and without Antiscalants

Applied Sciences
A simple predictive analytical model for induction times in reverse osmosis (RO), both with and without an antiscalant (AS), has been developed based on the fundamental principles of mass and momentum balance.
Abraham Sagiv, Raphael Semiat, Hilla Shemer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simplified Freeze Desalination through Enhanced Recovery Rate and Desalination Efficiency [PDF]

AUT Journal of Mechanical Engineering
Freeze desalination is an emerging technique since it uses much less energy than most other thermal technologies. As a portion of zero/minimum liquid discharge technologies, crystallization is being commercially used, however, it is probably the most ...
Mohammad Hendijanifard, Habibullah Sharifi   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Advances in Nano‐Microstructured Catalysts for Electrochemical Seawater Electrocatalysis

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights advances in nano‐ and microstructured catalysts for electrochemical seawater conversion. It elucidates design principles, mechanistic understanding, and machine‐learning‐assisted discovery, and outlines key challenges and future opportunities toward efficient, selective, and durable seawater electrocatalysis.
Xiaodong Shao, Mengfang Liang, Xiaotong Han, Xu Yu, Huan Pang, Ho Seok Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electro-Fenton Degradation of Carbamazepine: H₂O₂ Production and Energy Demand Comparison with Fenton Oxidation

Applied Sciences
The electro-Fenton (EF) process is a promising advanced oxidation technology for the removal of micropollutants (MPs) from wastewater. This study aimed to identify energy-efficient operating conditions for H2O2 electro-production and EF degradation of ...
Abed-Alhakeem Azaiza, Raphael Semiat, Hilla Shemer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exergy and Economic Analysis of Hybrid Mechanical Vapor Compression and Membrane Distillation

Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hybridization of two or more desalination processes has been identified as an attractive option for improved energy efficiency and recovery rate. To appropriately assess the performance enhancement of hybrid desalination systems, an integrated approach for energy, exergy, economic, and environmental investigations should be adopted. This study
Emad Ali, Jamel Orfi
wiley   +1 more source

Photothermal Interfacial Evaporation Characteristics of PVA/SA–CNT–Borax Hydrogel

Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The desalination of seawater has demonstrated significant potential to use solar‐driven interfacial evaporation technologies due to its sustainability, outstanding productivity, and kindness to the environment. In this paper, a hydrogel interfacial evaporator was produced, with PVA and SA as the base materials. The addition of carbon nanotubes
Jia Lian, Xin Sun, Cheng Xue, Cong Qi
wiley   +1 more source

Humidity‐Corrected Thermodynamic Modeling of Ammonium Chloride Crystallization Temperature Mechanisms and Application

Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT As refineries process increasingly inferior crude oils, ammonium salt corrosion has intensified. Accurate prediction of ammonium salt crystallization temperatures and their influencing factors is therefore crucial for safe and stable operations.
Haozhe Jin, Zhibin Yu, Shuangqing Xu, Xiaofei Liu, Wei Chen, Chao Wang, Zhiyuan Han, Xin Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design and Optimization of a Novel Kalina‐Organic Rankine Cycle System Based on LNG Cold Energy Utilization

Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study proposes a novel integrated system (SDKC‐DORC) that combines a split‐flow dual‐pressure Kalina cycle with a secondary organic Rankine cycle for the synergistic utilization of solar energy and liquefied natural gas (LNG) cold energy.
Ke Xiao, Kun Wang, Wenquan Jiang, Fan Yang, Changshun Wang, Chengjie Su, Junjie Liu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source