Results 51 to 60 of about 10,674 (274)

BLEU deconstructed: Designing a Better MT Evaluation Metric [PDF]

open access: yesInt. J. Comput. Linguistics Appl., 2013
BLEU is the de facto standard automatic evaluation met-ric in machine translation. While BLEU is undeniably useful, it has a number of limitations. Although it works well for large documents and multiple references, it is unreliable at the sentence or sub-sentence levels, and with a single reference.
Xingyi Song, Trevor Cohn, Lucia Specia
openaire   +1 more source

Deconstruction of Human Age‐Related Cataract Capsules Defines Aging

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We generate a comprehensive atlas of age‐related cataracts (ARC) at a single‐cell resolution, encompassing three disease states—mild cataract group (Mild), severe cortical cataract group (Severe_C), and severe nuclear cataract group (Severe_N). We find that ARC involves seven distinct lens capsule cell types, with notable differences in cellular ...
Qiaomei Tang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating the effects of substrate morphology and experimental conditions on the enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass through modeling

open access: yesBiotechnology for Biofuels, 2021
Background Understanding how the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass is affected by its morphology is essential to design efficient processes for biomass deconstruction. In this study, we used a model based on a set of partial differential equations
Jessica C. Rohrbach   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Constraints of general arrangement on appearance desgin of luxury cruise ships

open access: yesZhongguo Jianchuan Yanjiu, 2022
ObjectivesConsidering the high-level requirements of cooperative design ability, along with the fact that the working interface between general arrangement and aesthetic design of luxury cruise ships is unclear to a certain degree, this paper focuses on ...
Meng CUI, Nan SI, Li SUN
doaj   +1 more source

Automation and Active Learning for the Multi‐Objective Optimization of Antibody Formulations

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Successful antibody formulation necessitates balancing factors such as thermal stability, colloidal stability, and viscosity across a vast excipient design space. This work integrates robotic liquid handling, high‐throughput biophysical characterization, and multi‐objective Bayesian optimization in an iterative closed‐loop Design‐Build‐Test‐Learn cycle.
D. Christopher Radford   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metal Battery Anode: Rich in Electrons, Rich in Problems: A Critical Review from Industrial Perspectives

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Metal‐anode batteries using Li, Na, Mg, and Ca offer exceptionally high energy density, but dendrites, unstable interphases, cracking, and pore formation hinder durability and safety. This review shows how careful electrolyte and interphase design can stabilize these reactive metals.
Jian Pan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Life cycle cost comparison of design for disassembly and conventional prefab concrete buildings

open access: yesEnvironmental Research: Infrastructure and Sustainability
This study explores the impact of design for disassembly (DfD) design solutions on the life cycle costs of a precast concrete building, comparing these costs with those of conventional design solutions.
Tommi Partanen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reimagining Lignin Valorization: Synthetic Biology–Enabled Sustainable Aromatic Carbon Biomanufacturing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The diagram illustrates a sustainable model of lignin valorization and carbon cycling based on microbial cell factories. Using lignin as the feedstock, synthetic biology technologies, including depolymerization, cell factory construction, pathway gene module integration, and metabolic network regulation, are applied to convert lignin into bulk ...
Na Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogen‐Bonding‐Directed Assembly of COF/Nanocluster Hybrids With Synergistic Roles for Efficient Solar Hydrogen Production

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Hydrogen‐bonding‐directed assembly enables molecular‐level integration of a covalent organic framework and NiZnCo nanoclusters. The engineered interface couples directional charge transfer, multimetal synergy, and photothermal‐assisted catalysis, providing a versatile strategy for efficient noble‐metal‐free solar hydrogen production.
Ailing Pan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Design for Deconstruction of resilient bridge columns to dynamic loads

open access: yesDevelopments in the Built Environment
The resilience and sustainability of transport assets increasingly depend on their ability to rapidly adapt, repair, and reuse critical bridge components.
Nadiia Kopiika   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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