T1 Over Squared Proton Density Ratio to Characterize Multiple Sclerosis Lesions
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective Differentiating remyelinated from demyelinated lesions in MS remains challenging without histological confirmation. This study introduces the T1‐to‐PD2 ratio (TPR) imaging approach and evaluates its ability to characterize MS lesions alongside other quantitative MRI (qMRI) metrics. Methods Thirty individuals with MS (mean age: 47.5 ±
Sarah J. Wright +10 more
wiley +1 more source
A Q-Learning-Enhanced Cuckoo Catfish Optimizer (CCO-RL): A Comparative Study of Nine Metaheuristics Applied to CEC2017, CEC2022 and Engineering Design Problems. [PDF]
Biomimetics (Basel)Tawil AA +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Digital Cognitive Phenotyping for Differential Diagnosis and Monitoring in Neurological Conditions
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective To assess the utility, accessibility, and equivalence to supervised scales of online cognitive assessment in older individuals with cognitive impairment. Methods Patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD, n = 31), idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH, n = 26), and traumatic brain injury (TBI, n = 23) completed online cognitive ...
Martina Del Giovane +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Chaos-Integrated Difference-Enhanced Greater Cane Rat Algorithm and Its Application. [PDF]
Biomimetics (Basel)Cheng Z, Cao L, Qiu Y, Yue Y.
europepmc +1 more source
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objectives Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is the most common etiology of drug‐resistant epilepsy in children. Focal to bilateral tonic–clonic seizures (FBTCS) mark a high risk of drug‐resistant epilepsy and involve thalamocortical circuitry in their generation and propagation.
Hua Xie +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Part-level 3D shape generation driven by user intention inference with preferential Bayesian optimization. [PDF]
Sci RepLee SW, Choi J, Hyun KH.
europepmc +1 more source
Neurologic Manifestations of Long COVID Affect Adult Females More Severely Than Males
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective To characterize differences in neurologic manifestations of postacute sequelae of SARS‐CoV‐2 infection (Neuro‐PASC) between females and males. Methods Cross‐sectional study of the first consecutive 261 posthospitalization Neuro‐PASC (PNP) and 2068 nonhospitalized Neuro‐PASC (NNP) patients evaluated at the Neuro‐COVID clinic between ...
Hannah Kopinsky +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Enhanced load frequency control using a novel fractional-order integral-integral-derivative controller optimized by cuckoo catfish optimizer. [PDF]
Sci RepBarakat M +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Deep Learning Pose Estimation for Phenotyping of Co‐Occurring Hyperkinetic Movement Disorders
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Objective To explore whether routine outpatient video combined with deep learning‐based pose estimation and clinically interpretable kinematic features can support multi‐label phenotyping of co‐occurring hyperkinetic movement disorders (HMDs).
Laura Cif +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Quantum Chemistry-Driven Molecular Inverse Design of Stable Isomers with Data-Free Reinforcement Learning. [PDF]
J Chem Theory ComputCalcagno F +5 more
europepmc +1 more source