Results 41 to 50 of about 93,770 (286)

Silicon detectors for the sLHC

open access: yes, 2011
In current particle physics experiments, silicon strip detectors are widely used as part of the inner tracking layers. A foreseeable large-scale application for such detectors consists of the luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the ...
Tsvetkov, A   +887 more
core   +1 more source

Comparative Evaluation of Hemodiafiltration, Hemoperfusion, and Standard Hemodialysis on Efficacy, Inflammatory Control, Dialysis Adequacy, and Safety in End‐Stage Renal Disease: A Prospective Observational Study

open access: yesTherapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic micro‐inflammation in patients with end‐stage renal disease (ESRD) is a significant driver of cardiovascular complications and diminished quality of life. While standard hemodialysis (SHD) effectively manages small‐molecule clearance, its ability to remove medium‐to‐large uremic toxins—the primary catalysts of systemic ...
Hongwei Zuo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Explainability-driven adversarial robustness assessment for generalized deepfake detectors

open access: yesEURASIP Journal on Information Security
The capabilities of generative models to produce high-quality fake images require deepfake detectors to be accurate and have strong generalization performance.
Lorenzo Cirillo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The planar cell polarity protein Vangl2 interacts with the PDZ‐domains of Scribble but not with a unique PDZ‐like domain in Inturned

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Structural and biochemical characterisations show that the planar cell polarity (PCP) protein Inturned harbours a unique PDZ‐like domain that does not bind canonical PDZ‐binding motifs (PBMs) like that of another PCP protein Vangl2. In contrast, the apical‐basal polarity protein Scribble contains four PDZ domains that bind Vangl2, but one PDZ domain ...
Stephan Wilmes   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonclassicality detection from few Fock-state probabilities

open access: yesnpj Quantum Information, 2022
Experimentally certifying the nonclassicality of quantum states in a reliable and efficient way is a challenge that remains both fundamental and daunting.
Luca Innocenti   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

First spin-resolved electron distributions in crystals from combined polarized neutron and X-ray diffraction experiments

open access: yesIUCrJ, 2014
Since the 1980s it has been possible to probe crystallized matter, thanks to X-ray or neutron scattering techniques, to obtain an accurate charge density or spin distribution at the atomic scale.
Maxime Deutsch   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low Background Radiation Detection Techniques and Mitigation of Radioactive Backgrounds

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2020
The study of rare fundamental physics phenomena, such as double-beta decay, rare nuclear decays and dark matter, requires very low levels of background radiation in order to observe a signal.
Matthias Laubenstein, Ian Lawson
doaj   +1 more source

Irradiation effects on thin epitaxial silicon detectors

open access: yes, 2006
Radiation hardness of silicon detectors based on thin epitaxial layer on Czochralski (CZ) substrate for the LHC upgrade (Super-LHC) was studied. No type inversion was observed after irradiation by 24 GeV/c protons up to the fluence of 1016 p/cm2 due to ...
N. ZORZI   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Hyperosmotic stress induces PARP1‐mediated HPF1‐dependent mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Sorbitol‐induced hyperosmotic stress rapidly induces reversible mono(ADP‐ribosyl)ation (MARylation) on PARP1 without the signs of genotoxic signaling. We show that PARP1 autoMARylation is HPF1 dependent and forms hydroxylamine‐resistant O‐glycosidic linkages.
Anna Georgina Kopasz   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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