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Synergistic Effects of Deterrence by Denial and Safeguards in the Biological Weapons Convention: Building on the History of International Nuclear Safeguards

Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament
The notion of deterrence by denial has been introduced in relation to biosecurity. The goal of deterrence by denial in biosecurity extends beyond dissuading attacks. It also encompasses the protection of citizens in the event of an attack.
Kazuko Hikawa
exaly   +6 more sources

Introduction: Deterrence by Denial and the Long Journey of Addressing Biological Weapons Risks

Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament
Deterrence by denial is a classic defense strategy in which the goal is to offset an adversary’s capabilities in ways that deny them success in achieving their intended military or strategic effects. If their modes of attack are unlikely to succeed – but
Christine Parthemore, Andy Weber
exaly   +5 more sources

Biological Threat Deterrence by Denial: Implications for Japan’s Nuclear Disarmament Vision

Journal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament
Japan, a proponent of nuclear disarmament, is facing criticism for adopting “nuclear deterrence” as its foreseeable security policy without providing a clear strategy for transitioning away from it.
Kazuko Hikawa
exaly   +5 more sources

Modeling Deterrence by Denial and by Punishment [PDF]

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2019
We explore a defender's prewar allocation of military resources between denial and punishment strategies for deterrence. While denial disproportionately raises the probability to countervail aggression by disrupting military forces ("guns"), punishment ...
Keisuke Nakao
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

SECOND PRIZE A Force in Adazi: Strategic Deterrence by Denial

Journal of Military and Strategic Studies, 2021
As a founding North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) member, Canada sustained combat forces in Europe throughout the Cold War. Since 2017, Canada has once again deployed combat forces along the Alliance’s eastern flank and opposite a revanchist Russia.
Major Andrew McGregor
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Deterrence through Inflicting Costs: Between Deterrence by Punishment and Deterrence by Denial

International Studies Review, 2023
The strategy of deterrence by denial is widely used by different actors. Despite its prominence, however, the scholarship on deterrence by denial stands to be developed further.
Amir Lupovici
exaly   +3 more sources

Securitization, Deterrence, and Extended Deterrence by Denial: The War in Ukraine

Foreign Policy Analysis
The war in Ukraine created a situation in which various actors issued and responded to existential threats. These incidents of aggressive rhetoric invite a scholarly discussion about the securitizing moves of deterrence.
Amir Lupovici
exaly   +3 more sources

Restricted Deterrence by denial: Japan’s Military role in a Taiwan Contingency

Defense and Security Analysis
Ryo Hinata-Yamaguchi, Shang-Su Wu
exaly   +3 more sources

Deterrence by Punishment or Denial? The eFP Case [PDF]

NL ARMS, 2020
In 2017 NATO initiated Enhanced Forward Presence (eFP) in the Baltics to deter Russia. While most studies analyse eFP from the perspective of NATO or the troop contributing countries, this chapter addresses the question how the host nations, i.e. in this
J. Noll, Osman Bojang, S. Rietjens
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Beyond deterrence: Reconceptualizing denial strategies and rethinking their emotional effects

Contemporary Security Policy, 2023
Contrary to detailed work on deterrence by punishment, Western strategic thought about denial and its effects is conceptually muddled at the expense of effective strategy-making.
Samuel Žilinčík, T. Sweijs
semanticscholar   +2 more sources