Results 141 to 150 of about 1,201 (228)

Explaining the evolution of gossip. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Pan X, Hsiao V, Nau DS, Gelfand MJ.
europepmc   +1 more source

The effect of CEO adverse professional experience on management forecast pessimism

Accounting &Finance, Volume 65, Issue 1, Page 219-250, March 2025.
Abstract We examine how CEOs' past experiences of corporate distress affect their subsequent forecast behaviour. We find that CEOs who experienced distress in a non‐CEO position at another firm issue more pessimistic management earnings forecasts after becoming CEO at their current firm.
Eunice S. Khoo, Louise Y. Lu, Zihang Peng   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Trends and patterns of dual use of combustible tobacco and e‐cigarettes among adults in England: A population study, 2016–2024

Addiction, Volume 120, Issue 4, Page 608-619, April 2025.
Abstract Background/Aims E‐cigarettes are frequently used by people who smoke. This study measured how the prevalence and patterns of smoking and vaping (‘dual use’) in England have changed as the vaping market has rapidly evolved. Design Representative monthly cross‐sectional survey, July 2016 to April 2024. Setting England.
Sarah E. Jackson, Sharon Cox, Lion Shahab, Jamie Brown   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

'Lock them up and throw away the key': an evaluation of the structure of punitive attitudes. [PDF]

Psychiatr Psychol Law
Trajtenberg N, Ezquerra P, Williams M.
europepmc   +1 more source

Association of fully branded, standardized packaging and limited flavor and brand descriptors of e‐liquids with interest in trying products among youths in Great Britain

Addiction, Volume 120, Issue 4, Page 620-628, April 2025.
Abstract Background and aims Many vaping products feature bright colors and novel brand names and flavor descriptors, which may appeal to youth. We measured the strength of the associations between e‐liquid packaging design (branded, white standardized or white standardized limiting brand and flavor descriptors) and perceived peer interest in trying ...
Eve Taylor, Erikas Simonavičius, Matilda Nottage, Ann McNeill, Deborah Arnott, Hazel Cheeseman, David Hammond, Jessica Reid, Pete Driezen, Kimberly D'Mello, Katherine East   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revenge or collusion? An experiment on payoff subtraction and addition in team contests. [PDF]

PLoS One
Yu J, Zheng W.
europepmc   +1 more source

Contingency management interventions for substance use and addictive behaviours: Review of the United Kingdom evidence base

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Substance use and other addictive behaviours including gambling remain major public health concerns in the UK. Despite the effectiveness of substance use treatment approaches, treatment adherence and success rates remain low.
Carol‐Ann Getty, Tricia McQuarrie, Eileen Brobbin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drug use among people in prison: A global review of epidemiology, harms and interventions

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims People who use drugs are overrepresented in the criminal justice system. We aimed to provide a broad synthesis of the epidemiology, harms and interventions related to drug use and drug use disorders among incarcerated adults worldwide, and highlight gaps in evidence and practice.
Louis Favril, John Strang, Seena Fazel
wiley   +1 more source

What has been the impact of western governments' laws and policies on the mental health of asylum seekers and refugees? A systematic-narrative hybrid literature review. [PDF]

J Migr Health
Amouri IE, Sabchev T.
europepmc   +1 more source

Examining changes in the prevalence of cost‐motivated alcohol reduction attempts in the context of a cost‐of‐living crisis and alcohol duty reforms: A population survey of risky drinkers in Great Britain, 2021–2024

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Affordability of alcohol is a key driver of consumption. The cost‐of‐living crisis in Great Britain has been putting pressure on household budgets since late 2021. In addition, the UK Government implemented substantial reforms to the alcohol duty system and increased alcohol taxes in 2023.
Sarah E. Jackson, Jamie Brown, Colin Angus, Abi Stevely, Magdalena Opazo Breton, Leonie Brose, Luke Wilson, John Holmes   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source