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The Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Modern Deterrence: Opportunities and Challenges

open access: yesJournal of Modern Science
Objectives TIn the modern era, AI introduces a transformative paradigm shift, integrating cyber, informational, and autonomous dimensions into deterrence frameworks.
Tadeusz Zieliński
doaj   +1 more source

Remodeling pedagogical evaluation tools to incorporate student self‐efficacy and sense of belonging in scientific research

open access: yesBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, Volume 53, Issue 2, Page 117-125, March/April 2025.
Abstract Curated undergraduate research experiences have been widely used at colleges and universities for decades to build student interest, technical preparation, and confidence in the pursuit of scientific careers. Educators often employ standardized survey instruments to evaluate learning outcomes for research experiences, but many of these ...
Richelle L. Tanner   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Portfolio Effects and Merger Control: Full-line Forcing as an Entry Deterrence Strategy. [PDF]

open access: yes
The ''portfolio effect theory'' developed by the European Commission in merger control is at the center of a fierce international row with the US authorities who believe that this theory has no economic foundations.
Thibaud Vergé
core  

Efficiency, Practices, and the Moral Point of View: Limits of Economic Interpretations of Law [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
This paper points to some limitations of law and economics as both an explanative and a normative theory. In explaining law as the result of efficiency promoting decisions, law and economics theorists often dismiss the reasons actors in the legal system ...
Tunick, Mark
core  

An experimental test of the deterrence hypothesis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Crime has to be punished, but does punishment reduce crime? We conduct a neutrally framed laboratory experiment to test the deterrence hypothesis, namely that crime is weakly decreasing in deterrent incentives, i.e. severity and probability of punishment.
Hörisch, Hannah, Strassmair, Christina
core   +5 more sources

The impact of urbanisation on social behaviour: a comprehensive review

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Urbanisation is a key driver of global environmental change and presents animals with novel stressors and challenges. It can fundamentally influence social behaviour and has the potential to reshape within‐ and between‐species social interactions. Given the role of social behaviour in reproductive fitness and survival, understanding how social
Avery L. Maune   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

SUSPENSION OF START III IN CONTEXT OF THE DETERRENCE THEORY [PDF]

open access: yesНаучно-аналитический вестник Института Европы РАН
The article examines the prospects for changing the security balance after Russia’s sus- pension of the START Treaty. The author analyzes the possibilities of creating asymmetric advan- tages for Russia from the positions of offensive and defensive ...
Dmitry B. Grafov
doaj   +1 more source

The impacts of biological invasions

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Anthropocene is characterised by a continuous human‐mediated reshuffling of the distributions of species globally. Both intentional and unintentional introductions have resulted in numerous species being translocated beyond their native ranges, often leading to their establishment and subsequent spread – a process referred to as biological
Phillip J. Haubrock   +42 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Role Executives and Corporate Membership of Emission Trading Schemes: The Role of Board Structure

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examines the impact of CEO duality on the likelihood of corporate participation in an emissions trading scheme. The results indicate that firms led by dual‐role executives are less likely to participate in emissions trading schemes.
Ibrahim Ayoade Adekunle   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Terrorism Prevention: A General Model [PDF]

open access: yes
In this paper, I present and discuss a method for modelling an important trade-off faced by terrorism prevention policies: the trade-off between, on the one hand, trying to reduce people's inclination towards terrorism, and, on the other hand, trying to ...
Franz Dietrich
core  

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