Guidelines for Scale Development and Validation
ABSTRACT Scales, serving as measurement instruments composed of carefully designed items intended to capture latent constructs, play a critical role in advancing consumer theory and marketing practice. Yet, developing and validating scales poses a formidable challenge due to the diverse methods required to ensure rigor and robustness.
Weng Marc Lim +3 more
wiley +1 more source
How Do Internal and External Control Factors Affect Cyberbullying? Partial Test of Situational Action Theory. [PDF]
Lee SS, Jung S.
europepmc +1 more source
Sudan at War With Itself: Civilian Devastation in the Civil War
ABSTRACT A civil war is raging in Sudan between the Sudan Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) along with militia groups. Beginning on April 15, 2023, and continuing at least to this writing (October 15, 2025), civilian noncombatants have been subjected to bombings, beatings, torture, shootings, rape, and murder on a large scale. Since
Daniel Rothbart +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Key determinants of "Serious Circumstances" in awarding punitive damages for intellectual property infringement: Evidence from Chinese Judicial Judgments. [PDF]
You K.
europepmc +1 more source
The Emerging Fourth Wave of Deterrence Theory-Toward a New Research Agenda [PDF]
Amir Lupovici
openalex +1 more source
Automatic Card Shufflers and Antitrust Litigation: An Arbitration Perspective
ABSTRACT This paper examines an American Arbitration Association (AAA) class action proceeding in which Mohawk Gaming Enterprises LLC alleges that Light & Wonder Inc. and L&W Gaming Inc. fraudulently obtained and enforced patents, thereby monopolizing the market for automatic card shufflers and violating Sections 2 and 3 of the Sherman Act.
Tariq K. Alhasan
wiley +1 more source
Research on the double-edged effect of intelligent algorithm recommendation on shaping college students' values and the path of collaborative governance. [PDF]
Geng Y, Li Z.
europepmc +1 more source
Prospects of Deterrence: Deterrence Theory, Representation and Evidence
Karl Sörenson
openalex +1 more source
ABSTRACT This study examines the impact of board composition (BC) on sustainability reporting (SR) in financial firms listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE), with a focus on the moderating role of non‐performing loans (NPLs). Using 421 firm‐year observations from 49 firms (2016–2024) and an ordinary least squares (OLS) regression model, the results ...
Sumon Kumar Das, Prome Akter
wiley +1 more source

