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Devaluation-bias and the Bretton Woods system [PDF]

PSL Quarterly Review, 2013
The exchange-rate system established at Bretton Woods was intended to combine a fixity of the par-value of each member’s currency in the short run with a flexibility of the parity in the longer-run.
S.I. KATZ
doaj   +3 more sources

Weight self-stigma, weight bias internalization, and eating attitudes in relation to body appreciation [PDF]

Frontiers in Psychology
ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the relationships between weight self-stigma, weight bias internalization, eating attitudes, and body appreciation in young adults, and to ascertain the distinct impact of these variables on body appreciation ...
Tevfik Koçak, Emine Kocyigit, Yagmur Demirel Ozbek, İsa Celik   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The So-Called Devaluation Bias in a System of Adjustable Pegs: The Theory of the Devaluation Bias

International Finance Discussion Paper, 1972
It has been argued taht the Bretton Woods system of adustable pegs contains a "devaluation bias" against the dollar. That is, there is a systemtic tendency for the U.S. dollar to become progressively overvalues with the passage of time.
Don E Roper
exaly   +3 more sources

Devaluation-bias and the Bretton Woods System. A comment

PSL Quarterly Review, 2013
In this brief note, the author comments on Samual I. Katz’ “Devaluation-Bias and the Bretton Woods System”, arguing that the alleged devaluation-bias of the Bretton Woods system may have reflected prevailing conditions and circumstances rather than any ...
J. HEIN
doaj   +2 more sources

Weight stigma and bias: standards of care in overweight and obesity—2025

BMJ Open Diabetes Research & Care
Weight bias involves negative attitudes and stereotypes towards individuals based on their weight, which can be explicit or implicit. This bias contributes to weight stigma, or the mistreatment and social devaluation of individuals based on weight ...
, Kamlesh Khunti, Leigh Perreault, Vanita R Aroda, Fatima Cody Stanford, Louis J Aronne, Kimberly A Gudzune, Scott Kahan, Raveendhara R Bannuru, Stephanie L Fitzpatrick, Nuha A ElSayed, Kirthikaa Balapattabi, Allison K Bennett, Kathaleen Briggs Early, Angela Fitch, W Timothy Garvey, Robert F Kushner, Elizabeth J Pekas, Sathyavathi ChallaSivaKanaka, Joseph Nadglowski Jr., Rebecca L Pearl   +20 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Multifaceted Nature of Weight-Related Self-Stigma: Validation of the Two-Factor Weight Bias Internalization Scale (WBIS-2F)

Frontiers in Psychology, 2019
BackgroundInternalized weight stigma (IWS) is generally operationalized as self-devaluation due to weight in higher-weight individuals. The most commonly used measure of IWS, the Weight Bias Internalization Scale (WBIS), was developed from an original ...
Angela Meadows, Suzanne Higgs
doaj   +2 more sources

The contributions of value‐based decision‐making and attentional bias to alcohol‐seeking following devaluation

Addiction, 2013
Aims To investigate the mediating role of attentional bias for alcohol cues on alcohol-seeking following devaluation of alcohol. Design Between subject. Setting Eye-tracking laboratory at the University of Liverpool. Participants Student social drinkers (
Abigaïl K Rose, Kyle Brown, Matt Field   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Goal-directed behaviour and instrumental devaluation: a neural system-level computational model

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2016
Devaluation is the key experimental paradigm used to demonstrate the presence of instrumental behaviours guided by goals in mammals. We propose a neural system-level computational model to address the question of which brain mechanisms allow the current ...
Francesco Mannella, Marco Mirolli, Gianluca Baldassarre   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Alcohol devaluation has dissociable effects on distinct components of alcohol behaviour

Psychopharmacology, 2018
RationaleSubstance-related behaviour is often viewed as an appetitive behaviour, motivated by the reinforcing effects of the drug. However, there are various indices of substance motivation (e.g.
Abigaïl K Rose, Kyle Brown, James Mackillop   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Sign-tracking bias is associated with the inhibition of motor response to appetitive food cues. [PDF]

Imaging Neurosci (Camb)
Response training, such as with the Go/NoGo task, reduces the value of trained items by requiring participants to repeatedly inhibit their responses to appetitive cues that typically elicit approach tendencies.
Najberg H, Tapparel M, Holmann JN, Spierer L.   +3 more
europepmc   +2 more sources