Results 11 to 20 of about 33,919 (259)

Lever Insertion as a Salient Stimulus Promoting Insensitivity to Outcome Devaluation

Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 2017
Flexible and efficient decision-making in complex environments can be achieved through constant interactions between the goal-directed and habitual systems.
Youna Vandaele, Heather J. Pribut, Patricia H. Janak, Patricia H. Janak   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Engineering Ableism: The Exclusion and Devaluation of Engineering Students and Professionals with Physical Disabilities and Chronic and Mental Illness

Journal of Engineering Education, 2023
The experiences of students and professionals with disabilities are routinely excluded from scholarly and policy debates about equity in engineering.
E. Cech
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Epistemic exclusion: Scholar(ly) devaluation that marginalizes faculty of color.

Journal of Diversity in Higher Education, 2020
Faculty of color experience a number of challenges within academia, including tokenism, marginaliza- tion, racial microaggressions, and a disconnect between their racial/ethnic culture and the culture within academia. The present study examined epistemic
Isis H. Settles, Martinque K. Jones, Nicole T. Buchanan, Kristie Dotson   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Uncovering the Devaluation of Nursing Home Staff During COVID-19: Are We Fuelling the Next Health Care Crisis?

Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2020
Author(s): McGilton, Katherine S; Escrig-Pinol, Astrid; Gordon, Adam; Chu, Charlene H; Zuniga, Franziska; Sanchez, Montserrat Gea; Boscart, Veronique; Meyer, Julienne; Corazzini, Kirsten N; Jacinto, Alessandro Ferrari; Spilsbury, Karen; Backman, Annica ...
K. McGilton, Astrid Escrig-Piñol, A. Gordon, Charlene H. Chu, F. Zúñiga, Montserrat Gea Sánchez, V. Boscart, Julienne Meyer, K. Corazzini, A. Jacinto, K. Spilsbury, Annica Backman, Kezia Scales, Anette Fagertun, Bei Wu, D. Edvardsson, M. Lepore, A. Leung, Elena O. Siegel, Maiko Noguchi-Watanabe, Jing Wang, B. Bowers   +21 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

How the Eurozone disempowers trade unions: the political economy of competitive internal devaluation

Socio-Economic Review, 2020
The marginalization of trade unions was a notable feature of the sovereign debt crisis in the Eurozone periphery. However, governments have recently imposed liberalizing reforms against union protests in the Eurozone core too.
Philip Rathgeb, Arianna Tassinari
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Intact corticostriatal control of goal-directed action in Alcohol Use Disorder: a Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer and outcome-devaluation study

Scientific Reports, 2020
Deficits in instrumental, goal-directed control, combined with the influence of drug-associated Pavlovian-conditioned stimuli, are thought to influence the development and maintenance of addiction.
T. van Timmeren, S. Quail, B. Balleine, D. Geurts, A. Goudriaan, R. V. van Holst   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Sign-tracking behavior is sensitive to outcome devaluation in a devaluation context-dependent manner: implications for analyzing habitual behavior

Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 2020
Motivationally attractive cues can draw in behavior in a phenomenon termed incentive salience. Incentive cue attraction is an important model for animal models of drug seeking and relapse.
Kenneth A. Amaya, Jeffrey J Stott, Kyle S. Smith   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Habitual responding for alcohol depends upon both AMPA and D2 receptor signaling in the dorsolateral striatum

Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2014
Chronic alcohol self-administration leads to alcohol-seeking behavior that is habitual and insensitive to changes in the value of the earned alcohol. Such behavior has been shown to rely on the dorsolateral region of the striatum in rats but the specific
Laura H. Corbit, Hong eNie, Patricia H. Janak, Patricia H. Janak   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stimulus devaluation induced by action stopping is greater for explicit value representations

Frontiers in Psychology, 2015
We recently showed that rapidly stopping an action in the face of a reward-related stimulus reduces the subjective value of that stimulus (Wessel et al., 2014). In that study, there were three phases.
Jan R Wessel, Alexandra eTonnesen, Adam R Aron   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Randomised Controlled Trial of Inhibitory Control Training for Smoking Cessation: Outcomes, Mediators and Methodological Considerations

Frontiers in Psychology, 2021
Objective: Inhibitory control training (ICT) has shown promise for improving health behaviours, however, less is known about its mediators of effectiveness.
Laura K. Hughes, Laura K. Hughes, Melissa J. Hayden, Melissa J. Hayden, Melissa J. Hayden, Jason Bos, Natalia S. Lawrence, George J. Youssef, George J. Youssef, George J. Youssef, Ron Borland, Petra K. Staiger, Petra K. Staiger   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source