Results 251 to 260 of about 40,117 (306)
Re-exposure to reward re-evaluates related memories.
Curr BiolWarnecke C +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
The role of internal devaluation in correcting external deficits: The case of Spain
Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 2020 This paper carries out an ex-post evaluation of the internal devaluation policy in correcting external deficits. We examine to what extent and through which mechanisms the internal devaluation strategy implemented after 2010 is responsible for the ...
Paloma Villanueva +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
To devalue or not to devalue? [PDF]
Acta Oeconomica, 2011 If there is a negative terms of trade or financial shock leading to the deterioration in the balance of payments, there are two basic options for a country that has limited foreign exchange reserves. First, a country can maintain a fixed exchange rate (or even a currency board) and wait until the reduction of foreign exchange reserves leads to the ...
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Devaluation, Devaluation Expectations and Price Dynamics
Economica, 1987This paper investigates the inflationary impact of actual and expected de valuations. The empirical evidence indicates that (1) the effects of devaluation on the price level are felt for at least three years; (2) in the majority of the cases, the ceteris paribus inflationary impac t of devaluation is mild; (3) significant differences concerning the ...
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SSRN Electronic Journal, 2009
AbstractThe US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has been the target of two recent controversies involving the devaluation of life: the 2003 use of a senior discount for the value of statistical life for people over age 65, and the 2008 downward reassessment of the value of statistical life by the EPA Air Office.
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AbstractThe US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has been the target of two recent controversies involving the devaluation of life: the 2003 use of a senior discount for the value of statistical life for people over age 65, and the 2008 downward reassessment of the value of statistical life by the EPA Air Office.
openaire +1 more source
International Economic Review, 1989
The effect of a future anticipated devaluation is studied in the context of Sidrauski-type model without capital mobility. When the public is compensated for the real balance effect of the devaluation, the current account deteriorates and the interest rate increases before the devaluation occurs; when the devaluation takes place, the current account ...
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The effect of a future anticipated devaluation is studied in the context of Sidrauski-type model without capital mobility. When the public is compensated for the real balance effect of the devaluation, the current account deteriorates and the interest rate increases before the devaluation occurs; when the devaluation takes place, the current account ...
openaire +1 more source
The Question is Not Whether "To Devalue or Not to Devalue?" But Rather "What to Devalue?"
2013In this policy brief, we review the problem of a lack of competitiveness and the policy options to improve competitiveness and hence promote economic growth. Inadequate competitiveness can be measured as a sustained current account deficit of the balance of payments.
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Devaluation of ethanol reinforcement
Alcohol, 2004Postingestive CNS pharmacologic effects of ethanol are often assumed to provide the major stimuli for development and maintenance of ethanol self-administration in rats. However, there is little direct evidence to support this assumption. In all procedures that have been used to initiate ethanol intake in rats, some type of taste adaptation or taste ...
Herman H, Samson +5 more
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Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1970
Aging is generally associated with declining capacities and decreased activity. Social usage and employment practices suggest that chronological age influences capacity evaluation as an independent status attribute. The prevalence of disability increases with age; the rate of severe disability rises markedly at ages 55-64.
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Aging is generally associated with declining capacities and decreased activity. Social usage and employment practices suggest that chronological age influences capacity evaluation as an independent status attribute. The prevalence of disability increases with age; the rate of severe disability rises markedly at ages 55-64.
openaire +2 more sources