Results 161 to 170 of about 253,299 (294)

Nicotine Reprograms Aging‐Related Metabolism and Protects Against Motor Decline in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Long‐term oral nicotine intake protects against age‐related motor decline in mice without eliciting systemic toxicity. Integrated multi‐organ metabolomic profiling and longitudinal gut microbiota analyses reveal that nicotine induces coordinated remodeling of glycolipid and sphingolipid metabolism, enhances NAD⁺ bioavailability, and suppresses ceramide
Shuhui Jia, Xiaoyuan Jing, Ruoxi Wang, Mengke Su, Pei Wang, Yingxin Feng, Xiaohu Ren, Longfang Tu, Ping Wei, Zhen Lu, Yicong Jia, Feng Hong, Zhizhun Mo, Jiemeng Zou, Kang Huang, Caiyun Yan, Qianhui Zou, Liang Wang, Guoping Zhong, Zhi Zeng, Qiuliyang Yu, Wen Su, Xifei Yang, Fan Pan, Jianzhi Wang, Liping Wang, Lijun Kang, Paul J. Kenny, Zuxin Chen, Xin‐an Liu   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Appropriate Parenting Style to Improve Offspring’s Creativity Differs Depending on the Offspring’s Empathizing–Systemizing Cognitive Style: A Voxel-Based Morphometry Study

Behavioural Neurology
Previous research by Mehrinejad et al. found that parenting style affects offspring’s brain development which later determines their creativity. They show that there is a significant positive relationship between authoritative parenting style and ...
Radiztia Ekayantri Zulkifli, Yasuko Tatewaki, Hikaru Takeuchi, Diptarama Hendrian, Ryuta Kawashima, Yasuyuki Taki   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cracking the Valence Code: Patterned Facial Kinematics and Neural Signatures of Emotional Expressions in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An AI‐powered system decodes emotional valence from mouse facial expressions, identifying ear dynamics as key indicators. By integrating facial kinematics with synchronized neural recordings, this approach establishes a direct link between behavior and brain activity, advancing automated emotion recognition in animal models.
Yujia Chen, Ruiqing Hou, Zhinan Chen, Junli Lu, Si Chen, Shisheng Xiong, Jianfeng Feng, Trevor W. Robbins, Haitao Yan, Xiao Xiao   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxytocin Reduces Subjective Fear in Naturalistic Social Contexts via Enhancing Top‐Down Middle Cingulate Amygdala Regulation and Brain‐Wide Fear Representations

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This double‐blind, placebo‐controlled study demonstrates that intranasal oxytocin reduces subjective fear in immersive, naturalistic social (but not non‐social) contexts. Concomitant fMRI reveals that oxytocin enhances middle cingulate activity and amygdala connectivity while it modulates network‐level connectivity and attenuates reactivity of a brain ...
Kun Fu, Shuyue Xu, Zheng Zhang, Dan Liu, Ting Xu, Yuan Zhang, Feng Zhou, Xiaodong Zhang, Chunmei Lan, Junjie Wang, Lan Wang, Jingxian He, Keith M Kendrick, Bharat Biswal, Dezhong Yao, Zhen Liang, Weihua Zhao, Benjamin Becker   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Replicable and Generalizable Neuroimaging‐Based Indicator of Pain Sensitivity Across Individuals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Humans differ in their sensitivity to pain. With six large and diverse fMRI datasets (total N = 1046), this study finds that such individual differences in pain sensitivity can be tracked by fMRI responses to painful stimuli. A highly generalizable machine learning model is further built to predict pain sensitivity across all datasets and analgesic ...
Li‐Bo Zhang, Xue‐Jing Lu, Hui‐Juan Zhang, Zhao‐Xing Wei, Ya‐Zhuo Kong, Yi‐Heng Tu, Gian Domenico Iannetti, Li Hu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potentiating Cerebral Perfusion Normalizes Glymphatic Dynamics in Systemic Inflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
LPS‐induced systemic inflammation increases glymphatic influx but delays cervical lymphatic drainage, accompanied by AQP4 depolarization and impaired glymphatic clearance. Enhancing cerebral blood flow via the inotropic agent levosimendan effectively restored AQP4 polarization, improving glymphatic flux and amyloid‐β clearance.
Ruoyu Zhao, Bin Sun, Pengju Wei, Yingying Sun, Qianyan He, Kejia Zhang, Jun Lu, Shoujun Zhu, Yi Yang, Zhenni Guo   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

What can developmental and comparative cognitive neuroscience tell us about the adult human brain? [PDF]

, 2009
Michael L. Platt, Elizabeth S. Spelke
openalex   +1 more source

Enhanced Brain‐Heart Connectivity as a Precursor of Reduced State Anxiety after Therapeutic Virtual Reality Immersion

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that enhanced brain‐to‐heart coupling is a precursor of anxiety reduction following a virtual reality‐based non‐pharmacological intervention. Driven by midline beta rhythms, this effect suggests the involvement of central‐autonomic interactions.
Idil Sezer, Paul Moreau, Mohamad El Sayed Hussein Jomaa, Valérie Godefroy, Bénédicte Batrancourt, Richard Lévy, Anton Filipchuk   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can developmental cognitive neuroscience inform intervention for social, emotional and behavioural difficulties (SEBD)? [PDF]

, 2013
Norah Frederickson, Alice Jones Bartoli, Laura Warren, Tara Deakes, Geoff R. Allen   +4 more
openalex   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal Characterization of the Functional MRI Latency Structure with Respect to Neural Signaling and Brain Hierarchy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Resting‐state fMRI captures intrinsic brain activity, yet the physical significance of latency structures remains unclear. In this study, the spatiotemporal properties of fMRI‐derived latency structures are examined by linking them to biophysical model‐based neural functions, intrinsic neural timescales, and functional gradients.
Hyoungshin Choi, Yeongjun Park, Jong‐eun Lee, Sunghun Kim, Bo‐yong Park, Hyunjin Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source