Results 51 to 60 of about 156,674 (242)

Cocaine use disorder in females is associated with altered social decision-making: a study with the prisoner’s dilemma and the ultimatum game

BMC Psychiatry, 2019
Background Chronic cocaine use is associated with cognitive deficits, including poor performance on neuropsychological tasks of memory, executive functions, theory of mind and decision-making.
Thiago Wendt Viola, João Paulo Otolia Niederauer, Bruno Kluwe-Schiavon, Breno Sanvicente-Vieira, Rodrigo Grassi-Oliveira   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural correlates of subordinate-level categorization of own- and other-race faces in infancy

Acta Psychologica, 2022
Perceptual narrowing is a domain-general process in which infants move from a broad sensitivity to a wide range of stimuli to developing expertise within often experienced native stimuli (Maurer & Werker, 2014).
Kelly C. Roth, Greg D. Reynolds
doaj   +1 more source

Individual differences in cognitive performance and brain structure in typically developing children

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 2015
Individual differences in cognitive patterning is informative in understanding one's cognitive strengths and weaknesses. However, little is known about the difference in brain structures relating to individual differences in cognitive patterning. In this
Susumu Yokota, Hikaru Takeuchi, Teruo Hashimoto, Hiroshi Hashizume, Kohei Asano, Michiko Asano, Yuko Sassa, Yasuyuki Taki, Ryuta Kawashima   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lifespan associations of resting-state brain functional networks with ADHD symptoms

iScience, 2022
Summary: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is increasingly being diagnosed in both children and adults, but the neural mechanisms that underlie its distinct symptoms and whether children and adults share the same mechanism remain poorly ...
Rong Wang, Yongchen Fan, Ying Wu, Yu-Feng Zang, Changsong Zhou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Associations Between Chronic Active Lesions and White Matter Disease: A 7 Tesla Imaging Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The relationship between paramagnetic rim lesions (PRLs) and surrounding normally appearing white matter (NAWM) disease, potentially contributory to the associations seen between PRLs and clinical impairment, is underexplored. Objectives To assess whether PRLs correlate with a greater degree of NAWM injury in early MS.
Ellie McCluey, Ahmad A. Toubasi, Jiacheng Wang, Habeeb F. Kazimuddin, Taegan Vinarsky, Caroline Gheen, Carynn Koch, Zachery Rohm, Bryan Hernandez, Margareta A. Clarke, Rachael Cheek, Rozita Khalili, Chaoyang Jin, Victoria Lim, John Kramer, Junzhong Xu, Ipek Oguz, Francesca Bagnato   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Audiovisual spatial recalibration but not integration is shaped by early sensory experience

iScience, 2022
Summary: To clarify the role of sensory experience during early development for adult multisensory learning capabilities, we probed audiovisual spatial processing in human individuals who had been born blind because of dense congenital cataracts (CCs ...
Patrick Bruns, Lux Li, Maria J.S. Guerreiro, Idris Shareef, Siddhart S. Rajendran, Kabilan Pitchaimuthu, Ramesh Kekunnaya, Brigitte Röder   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Practice Recommendations for Genetic Testing of Ataxias

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Over the past decade, significant advances in genetic testing for ataxia have improved diagnostic accuracy, informed clinical trial eligibility, guided treatment decisions, and enabled cascade testing of at‐risk relatives. While guidance exists for other neurogenetic conditions, there are no standardized guidelines on genetic ...
Sharan R. Srinivasan, Amy D. Mook, Michelle Rochman, Jin Yun Helen Chen, Weiyi Mu, George R. Wilmot, Liana S. Rosenthal, Wendy R. Uhlmann   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Modifiers of Parkinson's Disease: A Case–Control Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To examine the associations of LRRK2 p.G2019S, GBA1 p.N409S, polygenic risk scores (PRS), and APOE E4 on PD penetrance, risk, and symptoms. Methods We conducted a US‐based observational case–control study using data from the 23andMe Inc. and Fox Insight Genetic Substudy (FIGS) databases.
Matthew J. Kmiecik, Michael V. Holmes, Pierre Fontanillas, Giulietta M. Riboldi, Ruth B. Schneider, Jingchunzi Shi, Anna Guan, Susana Tat, Steven Micheletti, Keaton Stagaman, Josh Gottesman, David A. Hinds, Joyce Y. Tung, 23andMe Research Team, Stella Aslibekyan, Lucy Norcliffe‐Kaufmann   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lateral hypothalamus orexinergic projection to the medial prefrontal cortex modulates chronic stress-induced anhedonia but not anxiety and despair

Translational Psychiatry
Chronic stress-induced anxiodepression is a common health problem, however its potential neurocircuitry mechanism remains unclear. We used behavioral, patch-clamp electrophysiology, chemogenetic, and optogenetic approaches to clarify the response of the ...
Danlei Liu, Xuefeng Zheng, Yuqing Hui, Yuanyuan Xu, Jinjiang Du, Zean Du, Yichen Che, Fengming Wu, Guangyin Yu, Jifeng Zhang, Xiaobing Gong, Guoqing Guo   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low weight, socioeconomics and behavioral issues: examining a population in the Northeast of Brazil

Heliyon, 2019
Background: Preterm and low weight children at birth are exposed to higher risks and rates of motor, cognitive, behavioral and emotional problems. Being born under low socioeconomic conditions adds even more complexity to these children.
Maria de Jesus Torres Pacheco, Fernanda T. Orsati, Paulo Guirro Laurence, Héron Máximo da Cunha Gonçalves, Talyta Garcia da Silva Ribeiro, Marcone Barbosa Pacheco, Maria Augusta Braghin Vantini, Patricia Botelho da Silva, Rute Cordeiro Tomás, Pascale Engel de Abreu, Elizeu Coutinho Macedo   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source