Results 61 to 70 of about 266,727 (310)

Individual differences in cognitive performance and brain structure in typically developing children

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 2015
Individual differences in cognitive patterning is informative in understanding one's cognitive strengths and weaknesses. However, little is known about the difference in brain structures relating to individual differences in cognitive patterning. In this
Susumu Yokota, Hikaru Takeuchi, Teruo Hashimoto, Hiroshi Hashizume, Kohei Asano, Michiko Asano, Yuko Sassa, Yasuyuki Taki, Ryuta Kawashima   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Audiovisual spatial recalibration but not integration is shaped by early sensory experience

iScience, 2022
Summary: To clarify the role of sensory experience during early development for adult multisensory learning capabilities, we probed audiovisual spatial processing in human individuals who had been born blind because of dense congenital cataracts (CCs ...
Patrick Bruns, Lux Li, Maria J.S. Guerreiro, Idris Shareef, Siddhart S. Rajendran, Kabilan Pitchaimuthu, Ramesh Kekunnaya, Brigitte Röder   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Visual Recovery Reflects Cortical MeCP2 Sensitivity in Rett Syndrome

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Rett syndrome (RTT) is a devastating neurodevelopmental disorder with developmental regression affecting motor, sensory, and cognitive functions. Sensory disruptions contribute to the complex behavioral and cognitive difficulties and represent an important target for therapeutic interventions.
Alex Joseph Simon, Nathalie Picard, Valeria d'Andrea, Enchi Chang, Joseph Leffler, Eleonora Centofante, Matthew Taylor, Francesca Bardi, Francesca Cavicchiolo, Takao K. Hensch, Stefano Panzeri, Chinfei Chen, Michela Fagiolini   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developmental cognitive neuroscience

Higher Brain Function Research, 2004
発達認知神経科学とは，脳の成長と心的プロセスの発達の関係を探る学問である。神経心理学の場合，発達という変化に注目して認知機能の異常を調べるという側面からこの分野にかかわっているが，モジュールの生得性を前提としている。Williams症候群は第7染色体11.23領域の半接合体欠失による隣接遺伝子症候群であり，神経心理学的には言語が良好で視空間認知は不良という解離のみられるのが特徴で，特定の遺伝子がこの認知パターン形成にかかわると考えられ研究されている。しかし近年の研究からは，単純な「解離」ではなく，また単一の遺伝子が特定の認知機能と直接には結びつかないことも示されている。モジュールの考え方には生得主義以外にも構成主義や神経構成主義があり，その立場によって得られたデータの解釈も異なってくる ...
openaire   +2 more sources

The Impact of Tilburg Frailty on Poststroke Fatigue in First‐Ever Stroke Patients: A Cross‐Sectional Study With Unified Measurement Tools and Improved Statistics

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Poststroke fatigue (PSF) and frailty share substantial overlap in their manifestations, yet previous research has yielded conflicting results due to the use of heterogeneous frailty assessment tools. Objective To evaluate the independent impact of frailty on PSF using a unified measurement system (Tilburg Frailty Indicator, TFI ...
Chuan‐Bang Chen, Xiao‐Xue Wang, Shao‐Rui Bao, Sui‐Li Lin, Mei‐Chun Shu, Xi‐Xi Ye, Wen‐Jie Cong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lifespan associations of resting-state brain functional networks with ADHD symptoms

iScience, 2022
Summary: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is increasingly being diagnosed in both children and adults, but the neural mechanisms that underlie its distinct symptoms and whether children and adults share the same mechanism remain poorly ...
Rong Wang, Yongchen Fan, Ying Wu, Yu-Feng Zang, Changsong Zhou   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

LIDA: A Working Model of Cognition [PDF]

, 2006
In this paper we present the LIDA architecture as a working model of cognition. We argue that such working models are broad in scope and address real world problems in comparison to experimentally based models which focus on specific pieces of cognition.
Baars, Bernard J., Franklin, Stan, Ramamurthy, Uma, S. K., D'Mello   +3 more
core  

Accelerated Progression of Gait Impairment in Parkinson's Disease and REM Sleep Without Atonia

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective People with Parkinson's disease (PD) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep without atonia (RSWA) often have more severe gait disturbances compared to PD without RSWA. The association between the presence and expression of RSWA and the rate of progression of gait impairment in PD is unknown.
Sommer L. Amundsen‐Huffmaster, Jae Woo Chung, Maria E. Linn‐Evans, Matthew N. Petrucci, Chiahao Lu, Destiny J. Weaver, Joshua De Kam, Scott E. Cooper, Paul J. Tuite, Aleksandar Videnovic, Michael J. Howell, Colum D. MacKinnon   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lateral hypothalamus orexinergic projection to the medial prefrontal cortex modulates chronic stress-induced anhedonia but not anxiety and despair

Translational Psychiatry
Chronic stress-induced anxiodepression is a common health problem, however its potential neurocircuitry mechanism remains unclear. We used behavioral, patch-clamp electrophysiology, chemogenetic, and optogenetic approaches to clarify the response of the ...
Danlei Liu, Xuefeng Zheng, Yuqing Hui, Yuanyuan Xu, Jinjiang Du, Zean Du, Yichen Che, Fengming Wu, Guangyin Yu, Jifeng Zhang, Xiaobing Gong, Guoqing Guo   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Low weight, socioeconomics and behavioral issues: examining a population in the Northeast of Brazil

Heliyon, 2019
Background: Preterm and low weight children at birth are exposed to higher risks and rates of motor, cognitive, behavioral and emotional problems. Being born under low socioeconomic conditions adds even more complexity to these children.
Maria de Jesus Torres Pacheco, Fernanda T. Orsati, Paulo Guirro Laurence, Héron Máximo da Cunha Gonçalves, Talyta Garcia da Silva Ribeiro, Marcone Barbosa Pacheco, Maria Augusta Braghin Vantini, Patricia Botelho da Silva, Rute Cordeiro Tomás, Pascale Engel de Abreu, Elizeu Coutinho Macedo   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source