Results 71 to 80 of about 253,299 (294)

Environmental and genetic influences on neurocognitive development: the importance of multiple methodologies and time-dependent intervention [PDF]

, 2014
Genetic mutations and environmental factors dynamically influence gene expression and developmental trajectories at the neural, cognitive, and behavioral levels.
Bryson S. E., Clahsen H., D’Souza D., Gopnik M., Guiraud J. A., Karmiloff-Smith A., Pinker S., Wexler K.   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

The Associations Between Chronic Active Lesions and White Matter Disease: A 7 Tesla Imaging Study

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The relationship between paramagnetic rim lesions (PRLs) and surrounding normally appearing white matter (NAWM) disease, potentially contributory to the associations seen between PRLs and clinical impairment, is underexplored. Objectives To assess whether PRLs correlate with a greater degree of NAWM injury in early MS.
Ellie McCluey, Ahmad A. Toubasi, Jiacheng Wang, Habeeb F. Kazimuddin, Taegan Vinarsky, Caroline Gheen, Carynn Koch, Zachery Rohm, Bryan Hernandez, Margareta A. Clarke, Rachael Cheek, Rozita Khalili, Chaoyang Jin, Victoria Lim, John Kramer, Junzhong Xu, Ipek Oguz, Francesca Bagnato   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Individual differences in cognitive performance and brain structure in typically developing children

Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 2015
Individual differences in cognitive patterning is informative in understanding one's cognitive strengths and weaknesses. However, little is known about the difference in brain structures relating to individual differences in cognitive patterning. In this
Susumu Yokota, Hikaru Takeuchi, Teruo Hashimoto, Hiroshi Hashizume, Kohei Asano, Michiko Asano, Yuko Sassa, Yasuyuki Taki, Ryuta Kawashima   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Audiovisual spatial recalibration but not integration is shaped by early sensory experience

iScience, 2022
Summary: To clarify the role of sensory experience during early development for adult multisensory learning capabilities, we probed audiovisual spatial processing in human individuals who had been born blind because of dense congenital cataracts (CCs ...
Patrick Bruns, Lux Li, Maria J.S. Guerreiro, Idris Shareef, Siddhart S. Rajendran, Kabilan Pitchaimuthu, Ramesh Kekunnaya, Brigitte Röder   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

LIDA: A Working Model of Cognition [PDF]

, 2006
In this paper we present the LIDA architecture as a working model of cognition. We argue that such working models are broad in scope and address real world problems in comparison to experimentally based models which focus on specific pieces of cognition.
Baars, Bernard J., Franklin, Stan, Ramamurthy, Uma, S. K., D'Mello   +3 more
core  

Does gaze direction modulate facial expression processing in children with autism spectrum disorder? [PDF]

, 2009
Two experiments investigated whether children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) integrate relevant communicative signals, such as gaze direction, when decoding a facial expression. In Experiment 1, typically developing children (9–14 years old; n = 14)
Adams, Adams, Adolphs, American Psychiatric Association, Ashwin, Aylward, Back, Barnes, Baron-Cohen, Baron-Cohen, Baron-Cohen, Baron-Cohen, Baron-Cohen, Berument, Blair, Braverman, Brothers, Camras, Caron, Critchley, Dairoku, Dalton, Ekman, Farroni, Field, Field, Frith, Ganel, Grossman, Grossmann, Happé, Harrigan, Haxby, Herba, Hobson, Hobson, Hood, Howard, Japanese WISC-III Publication Committee, Jemel, Johnson, Johnson, Kamio, Kemner, Kleinhans, Klin, Kylliäinen, Kylliäinen, Leekam, Magnée, McIntosh, Nelson, Neumann, Odom, Okada, Ozonoff, Pelphrey, Pelphrey, Pierce, Piggot, Prior, Ristic, Rolls, Sato, Schultz, Schumann, Senju, Senju, Senju, Serrano, Smith, Sparks, Spezio, Striano, Swettenham, Tantam, van der Geest, Vlamings, Watanabe, Wechsler, Weeks, Wicker   +81 more
core   +1 more source

Timing and Predictive Value of Clinical Conditions Preceding Multiple Sclerosis in the UK Biobank

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives Multiple sclerosis (MS) patients often experience a higher incidence of clinical conditions before diagnosis, suggesting a prodromal phase. However, their predictive value and temporal trajectories remain underexplored. We investigated these aspects using the large UK Biobank's population‐based cohort, which provided clinical ...
Andrea Nova, Teresa Fazia, Giovanni Di Caprio, Davide Gentilini, Luisa Bernardinelli, Roberto Bergamaschi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integration of Action and Language Knowledge: A Roadmap for Developmental Robotics [PDF]

, 2010
“This material is presented to ensure timely dissemination of scholarly and technical work. Copyright and all rights therein are retained by authors or by other copyright holders.
Belpaeme, T., Cangelosi, A., Dautenhahn, K., Fadiga, L., Fischer, K., Metta, G., Nehaniv, C.L., Nolfi, S., Nori, F., Rohlfing, K., Sagerer, G., Sandini, G., Saunders, J., Tani, J., Tuci, E., Wrede, B., Zeschel, A.   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Clinical Characteristics of Parkinsonism in HTLV‐1‐Associated Myelopathy

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Human T‐lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV‐1)‐associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is the classic neurological manifestation of HTLV‐1 infection; however, this virus has also been associated with other neurological disorders. Concurrent parkinsonism is relatively rare and presents diagnostic challenges.
Mika Dozono, Satoshi Nozuma, Shota Hirakata, Takashi Yoshida, Daisuke Kodama, Masakazu Tanaka, Eiji Matsuura, Ryuji Kubota, Hiroshi Takashima   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lateral hypothalamus orexinergic projection to the medial prefrontal cortex modulates chronic stress-induced anhedonia but not anxiety and despair

Translational Psychiatry
Chronic stress-induced anxiodepression is a common health problem, however its potential neurocircuitry mechanism remains unclear. We used behavioral, patch-clamp electrophysiology, chemogenetic, and optogenetic approaches to clarify the response of the ...
Danlei Liu, Xuefeng Zheng, Yuqing Hui, Yuanyuan Xu, Jinjiang Du, Zean Du, Yichen Che, Fengming Wu, Guangyin Yu, Jifeng Zhang, Xiaobing Gong, Guoqing Guo   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source