Results 81 to 90 of about 253,299 (294)

Low weight, socioeconomics and behavioral issues: examining a population in the Northeast of Brazil

Heliyon, 2019
Background: Preterm and low weight children at birth are exposed to higher risks and rates of motor, cognitive, behavioral and emotional problems. Being born under low socioeconomic conditions adds even more complexity to these children.
Maria de Jesus Torres Pacheco, Fernanda T. Orsati, Paulo Guirro Laurence, Héron Máximo da Cunha Gonçalves, Talyta Garcia da Silva Ribeiro, Marcone Barbosa Pacheco, Maria Augusta Braghin Vantini, Patricia Botelho da Silva, Rute Cordeiro Tomás, Pascale Engel de Abreu, Elizeu Coutinho Macedo   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Childhood socioeconomic status is associated with psychometric intelligence and microstructural brain development

Communications Biology, 2021
Takeuchi et al perform cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses of associations between childhood socioeconomic status and psychometric intelligence as well as microstructural brain development in Japanese children. They report that higher socioeconomic
Hikaru Takeuchi, Yasuyuki Taki, Kohei Asano, Michiko Asano, Yuko Sassa, Susumu Yokota, Yuka Kotozaki, Rui Nouchi, Ryuta Kawashima   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Comparative Effectiveness and Tolerability of Sphingosine‐1‐Phosphate Receptor Modulators in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis: A Network Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Sphingosine‐1‐phosphate receptor modulators (S1PRM) are used to treat relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS). Each drug has a different S1PR‐subtype selectivity. They target the G‐protein coupled S1P receptors and exert significant immunomodulatory effects, such as preventing the formation of new CNS lesions and the reactivation of pre ...
Faizan Shahzad, Taimoon Rasheed, Momina Riaz Siddiqui, Hamza Hamid, Marwah Bintay Khalid, Haroon Shabbir, Besher Shami, Abdullah, Syed Ijlal Ahmed   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy studies in children

BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 2012
Psychosomatic and developmental behavioral medicine in pediatrics has been the subject of significant recent attention, with infants, school-age children, and adolescents frequently presenting with psychosomatic, behavioral, and psychiatric symptoms ...
Nagamitsu Shinichiro, Yamashita Yushiro, Tanaka Hidetaka, Matsuishi Toyojiro   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinguishing cause from effect - many deficits associated with developmental dyslexia may be a consequence of reduced and suboptimal reading experience [PDF]

, 2017
The cause of developmental dyslexia is still unknown despite decades of intense research. Many causal explanations have been proposed, based on the range of impairments displayed by affected individuals.
Huettig, Falk, Lachmann, Thomas, Petersson, Karl Magnus, Reis, Alexandra   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Computational Developmental Neuroscience: Capturing Developmental Trajectories From Genes to Cognition [PDF]

IEEE Transactions on Autonomous Mental Development, 2010
Over the course of development, the central nervous system grows into a complex set of structures that ultimately controls our experiences and interactions with the world. To understand brain development, researchers must disentangle the contributions of genes, neural activity, synaptic plasticity, and intrinsic noise in guiding the growth of axons ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Understanding Mechanisms of Whole Brain and Regional Grey Matter Atrophy in Children With MOGAD

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To investigate the mechanisms driving whole brain and regional grey matter (GM) volume changes along with their clinical correlates in paediatric myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody (MOG‐Ab)–associated disease (MOGAD). Methods One‐hundred‐nine paediatric MOGAD patients from two UK centres underwent MRI at attack nadir and ...
Ermelinda De Meo, Riccardo Nistri, Michael Eyre, Cheryl Hemingway, Ming Lim, Thomas Rossor, Asthik Biswas, Kshitij Mankad, Ata Siddiqui, Sniya Sudhakar, Declan Chard, Frederik Barkhof, Arman Eshaghi, Olga Ciccarelli, Yael Hacohen   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enriched environment rescues bisphenol A induced anxiety-like behavior and cognitive impairment by modulating synaptic plasticity

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Bisphenol A (BPA) is an exogenous endocrine disruptor in the environmental context, garnering attention for its harmful effects on the nervous system function and behavior.
Jiong Li, Guangyin Yu, Laijian Wang, Wenjun Zhang, Wenya Ke, Yifei Li, Danlei Liu, Keman Xie, Yuanyuan Xu, Caihui Cha, Guoqing Guo, Jifeng Zhang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of the ICH Score With Withdrawal of Life‐Sustaining Treatment Over a 10‐Year Period

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective The intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) score was developed to enhance provider communication and facilitate early severity assessment. We examined the association of the ICH score with mortality and withdrawal of life‐sustaining treatment (WLST) in a large, multicenter stroke registry, and evaluated temporal trends in these associations.
Nina Massad, Lili Zhou, Brian Manolovitz, Negar Asdaghi, Hannah Gardener, Hao Ying, Carolina M. Gutierrez, Angus Jameson, David Rose, Mohan Kottapally, Amedeo Merenda, Kristine O'Phelan, Sebastian Koch, Jose G. Romano, Tatjana Rundek, Ayham Alkhachroum   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroscience in Education: A Bridge Too Far or One That Has Yet to Be Built: Introduction to the “Brain Goes to School”

Brain Sciences, 2022
There have been numerous detractors and supporters relating to attempts to merge the neurosciences and the knowledge base of related contributing disciplines with the field of education. Some have argued that this is a “bridge too far”.
Gerry Leisman
doaj   +1 more source