Body size, developmental instability, and climate change [PDF]
Development is often temperature-dependent. We hypothesized smaller size and larger asymmetry with increasing temperatures. However, we also predicted associations with asymmetry to differ among traits that differ in their degree of functional importance (especially the functional wings in migratory birds were predicted to be more canalized), timing of
Anders Pape, Møller +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Developmental systems integrate inputs of variation from different origins into the observable variation of the resulting phenotype. Different components of phenotypic variation can be distinguished that correspond to those inputs, but the response of ...
Christian Peter Klingenberg
doaj +2 more sources
Developmental instability and phenotypic evolution in a small and isolated bear population. [PDF]
We explored fluctuating asymmetry (FA) and morphological integration (MI) in the skull of the small, highly inbred and divergent Apennine bear (Ursus arctos marsicanus), to explore its uniqueness and investigate any potential effects of inbreeding ...
Loy A +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Leaf phenotypic variation and developmental instability in relation to different light regimes
For pioneer plants, shaded habitats represent a stressful condition, where sunlight exposure is below the optimum level and so leaves expand in order to intercept a greater amount of light.
Henrique Venâncio +2 more
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Plasticity via feedback reduces the cost of developmental instability. [PDF]
Costs of plasticity are thought to have important physiological and evolutionary consequences. A commonly predicted cost to plasticity is that plastic genotypes are likely to suffer from developmental instability.
Matthey-Doret R, Draghi JA, Whitlock MC.
europepmc +2 more sources
Extreme developmental instability associated with wing plasticity in pea aphids. [PDF]
A key focus of evolutionary developmental biology is on how phenotypic diversity is generated. In particular, both plasticity and developmental instability contribute to phenotypic variation among genetically identical individuals, but the interactions ...
Hammelman RE +5 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Is there plasticity in developmental instability? The effect of daily thermal fluctuations in an ectotherm. [PDF]
Diversified bet‐hedging (DBH) by production of within‐genotype phenotypic variance may evolve to maximize fitness in stochastic environments. Bet‐hedging is generally associated with parental effects, but phenotypic variation may also develop throughout ...
Kielland ØN, Bech C, Einum S.
europepmc +2 more sources
Phenotypic variation arises from genetic and environmental variation, as well as random aspects of development. The genetic (nature) and environmental (nurture) components of this variation have been appreciated since at least 1900.
J. H. Graham
semanticscholar +1 more source
Ecophenotypic Variation and Developmental Instability in the Late Cretaceous Echinoid Micraster brevis (Irregularia; Spatangoida). [PDF]
The Late Cretaceous echinoid genus Micraster (irregular echinoids, Spatangoida) is one of the most famous examples of a continuous evolutionary lineage in invertebrate palaeontology.
Schlüter N.
europepmc +2 more sources
The genetics of phenotypic plasticity. XIII. Interactions with developmental instability. [PDF]
In a heterogeneous environment, natural selection on a trait can lead to a variety of outcomes, including phenotypic plasticity and bet-hedging through developmental instability.
Scheiner SM.
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