Results 11 to 20 of about 1,798,625 (305)

Body size, developmental instability, and climate change [PDF]

open access: yesEvolution, 2018
Development is often temperature-dependent. We hypothesized smaller size and larger asymmetry with increasing temperatures. However, we also predicted associations with asymmetry to differ among traits that differ in their degree of functional importance (especially the functional wings in migratory birds were predicted to be more canalized), timing of
Anders Pape, Møller   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Phenotypic Plasticity, Developmental Instability, and Robustness: The Concepts and How They Are Connected

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2019
Developmental systems integrate inputs of variation from different origins into the observable variation of the resulting phenotype. Different components of phenotypic variation can be distinguished that correspond to those inputs, but the response of ...
Christian Peter Klingenberg
doaj   +2 more sources

Developmental instability and phenotypic evolution in a small and isolated bear population. [PDF]

open access: yesBiol Lett, 2021
We explored fluctuating asymmetry (FA) and morphological integration (MI) in the skull of the small, highly inbred and divergent Apennine bear (Ursus arctos marsicanus), to explore its uniqueness and investigate any potential effects of inbreeding ...
Loy A   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Leaf phenotypic variation and developmental instability in relation to different light regimes

open access: yesActa Botânica Brasílica, 2016
For pioneer plants, shaded habitats represent a stressful condition, where sunlight exposure is below the optimum level and so leaves expand in order to intercept a greater amount of light.
Henrique Venâncio   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Plasticity via feedback reduces the cost of developmental instability. [PDF]

open access: yesEvol Lett, 2020
Costs of plasticity are thought to have important physiological and evolutionary consequences. A commonly predicted cost to plasticity is that plastic genotypes are likely to suffer from developmental instability.
Matthey-Doret R, Draghi JA, Whitlock MC.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Extreme developmental instability associated with wing plasticity in pea aphids. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Biol Sci, 2020
A key focus of evolutionary developmental biology is on how phenotypic diversity is generated. In particular, both plasticity and developmental instability contribute to phenotypic variation among genetically identical individuals, but the interactions ...
Hammelman RE   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Is there plasticity in developmental instability? The effect of daily thermal fluctuations in an ectotherm. [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Evol, 2017
Diversified bet‐hedging (DBH) by production of within‐genotype phenotypic variance may evolve to maximize fitness in stochastic environments. Bet‐hedging is generally associated with parental effects, but phenotypic variation may also develop throughout ...
Kielland ØN, Bech C, Einum S.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Nature, Nurture, and Noise: Developmental Instability, Fluctuating Asymmetry, and the Causes of Phenotypic Variation

open access: yesSymmetry, 2021
Phenotypic variation arises from genetic and environmental variation, as well as random aspects of development. The genetic (nature) and environmental (nurture) components of this variation have been appreciated since at least 1900.
J. H. Graham
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ecophenotypic Variation and Developmental Instability in the Late Cretaceous Echinoid Micraster brevis (Irregularia; Spatangoida). [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS One, 2016
The Late Cretaceous echinoid genus Micraster (irregular echinoids, Spatangoida) is one of the most famous examples of a continuous evolutionary lineage in invertebrate palaeontology.
Schlüter N.
europepmc   +2 more sources

The genetics of phenotypic plasticity. XIII. Interactions with developmental instability. [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Evol, 2014
In a heterogeneous environment, natural selection on a trait can lead to a variety of outcomes, including phenotypic plasticity and bet-hedging through developmental instability.
Scheiner SM.
europepmc   +2 more sources

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