Results 121 to 130 of about 251,034 (305)

Kaempferol Attenuates Spaceflight‐Associated Knee Cartilage Degradation by Targeting NOX4‐Mediated Mitochondrial Dysfunction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We have shown that both simulated and actual spaceflight contribute to cartilage degradation in the knees of mice. Using RNA sequencing and bioenergetic profiling, we identified NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) as a key factor driving these changes. Additionally, we found that kaempferol, a naturally occurring flavonoid that binds directly to NOX4, reduces ...
Yuesong Yin   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

The protective effect of imatinib against pancreatic β-cell apoptosis induced by dexamethasone via increased GSTP1 expression and reduced oxidative stress

open access: yesScientific Reports
Glucocorticoids (GCs) are known to stimulate pancreatic beta (β)-cell apoptosis via several mechanisms, including oxidative stress. Our previous study suggested an increase in dexamethasone-induced pancreatic β-cell apoptosis via a reduction of ...
Namoiy Semprasert   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative evaluation between two hybrid local anesthetics in lower third molar extraction: A retrospective study

open access: yesSRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences
Background: Transalveolar extraction of the teeth may cause major serious complications, such as pain, swelling, and mouth opening. This study was conducted to find the most appropriate mixture of local anesthetics and glucocorticoids.
Sourav Kumar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functionalized Biomimetic Scaffolds for Human‐Derived Auditory Neural Circuit Construction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In Vitro Auditory Circuit Model. ABSTRACT Damage to auditory circuits results in sensorineural hearing loss. However, the scarcity of human inner ear tissue significantly hinders the development of therapies to preserve auditory function, creating a critical need for reliable in vitro models.
Pan Feng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pre-emptive scalp infiltration with dexamethasone plus ropivacaine for postoperative pain after craniotomy: a protocol for a prospective, randomized controlled trial [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Yitong Jia,1,* Chunmei Zhao,1,* Hao Ren,1,* Tao Wang,2,* Fang Luo31Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University; 2Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University ...
Ren H, Zhao C, Wang T, Jia Y, Luo F
core  

Ubiquitination of ACSL4 by Parkin Suppresses Ferroptosis and Rescues Glucocorticoid‐Induced Bone Loss

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
GCs reduce Parkin, leading to ACSL4 accumulation and PUFA‐phospholipid‐driven ferroptosis in BMSCs, which impairs osteogenesis and promotes adipogenesis, causing GIOP. Parkin restoration (via OE‐Parkin or Parkin‐LNP@DSS6) ubiquitinates and degrades ACSL4, inhibiting ferroptosis, rescuing bone formation, and rescues GIOP bone loss.
Li‐jiang Han   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dexamethasone inhibits the proliferation of tumor cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Yuantao Wu,1 Rui Xia,1 Chungang Dai,2 Suji Yan,2 Tao Xie,2 Bing Liu,2 Lei Gan,1 Zhixiang Zhuang,1 Qiang Huang2 1Department of Oncology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow, China; 2Department of Neurosurgery, The Second ...
Xie T   +8 more
core  

QRICH1 Disrupts Endoplasmic Reticulum Homeostasis and Amplifies NF‐κB Signaling in Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells to Exacerbate Diabetic Periodontitis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
QRICH1 has been established as a key factor contributing to impaired osteogenic potential and accelerated apoptosis of PDLSCs in diabetic periodontitis. QRICH1 not only significantly enhances UPR‐associated apoptotic signaling but also amplifies NF‐κB‐mediated inflammatory responses. Its inhibition restores osteogenic capacity and reduces alveolar bone
Han Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Aggregation‐Induced Polymerization Poly(Disulfide)‐Drug Nanoplatform for Autoimmune Uveitis Therapy via Inhibiting the cGAS‐STING Pathway

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A cationic poly(disulfide)‐drug nanoplatform (LA/DexP) was developed to treat experimental autoimmune uveitis (EAU). With potent blood‐retinal barrier penetrability, LA/DexP releases DSP in response to high ROS and scavenges cfDNA to inhibit the cGAS‐STING signaling pathway.
Yuelan Wu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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