Results 81 to 90 of about 515,767 (328)

Fatal injuries to car occupants: analysis of health and population data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Although this report was commissioned by the Department for Transport (DfT), the findings and recommendations are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the DfT. While the DfT has made every effort to ensure the information in
Christie, N   +4 more
core  

Linking entanglement and quantum phase transitions via density functional theory

open access: yes, 2007
Density functional theory (DFT) is shown to provide a novel conceptual and computational framework for entanglement in interacting many-body quantum systems.
D. A. Lidar   +7 more
core   +1 more source

DFT: A Theory Full of Holes? [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Physical Chemistry, 2015
This article is a rough, quirky overview of both the history and present state of the art of density functional theory. The field is so huge that no attempt to be comprehensive is made. We focus on the underlying exact theory, the origin of approximations, and the tension between empirical and nonempirical approaches. Many ideas are illustrated on the
Kieron Burke   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Analyzing Electronic Excitations and Exciton Binding Energies in Y6 Films

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The Y6 molecule is used for increasing the efficiency of organic solar cells. The exciton binding energy is calculated for ensembles of Y6 molecules that are representative of the typically used films. The calculations show that the excitons typically spread out over many molecules.
Sahar Javaid Akram   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

DFT Study of conformational flexibilities and interaction profiles of new class of nucleoside analogs having nucleic acid bases pairs (Pyrimidine analogues-Adenine) linked through a 1,2,3-triazole spacer

open access: yesOrbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry, 2014
DFT calculations predict the existence of three stable conformations (one opened and two closed conformations) of the new class of nucleoside with various substituents (X = H, CH3, F, Cl, and Br).
Abderrahim Boutalib   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced Terahertz Spectroscopy of a Monolayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenide

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An ad‐hoc engineered metallic surface is employed to perform enhanced terahertz spectroscopy of a monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD). Thanks to a local absorption boost of 104, this technique allows for the extraction of the phonon resonance features and effective permittivity of the 2D material, paving the way for the rational design of ...
Xin Jin   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interactions between DNA purinic bases and amodiaquine: A theoretical approach

open access: yesOrbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry, 2010
We study theoretically the amodiaquine-adenine and amodiaquine-guanine adducts formation using Density Functional Theory (B3LYP) and the 6-31G(d) basis set for the geometry optimizations and 6-31+G(d,p) for the analysis of the global indexes ...
Valdemar Lacerda Júnior   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Off‐Stoichiometry Engineering of the Electrical and Optical Properties of SrNbO3 Using Oxide Molecular Beam Epitaxy

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The plasma edge of transparent conducting oxide SrNbO3 shifts from ∼2 eV in the visible range to 1.37 eV in the near‐infrared region by off‐stoichiometry using the vacancy sites as quasi‐substitutional virtual elements. This work advances the stoichiometry engineering of perovskite oxides using oxide molecular beam epitaxy, allowing synthesis beyond ...
Jasnamol Palakkal   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Overview of the Adaptive Robust DFT [PDF]

open access: yesEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2010
Abstract This paper overviews basic principles and applications of the robust DFT (RDFT) approach, which is used for robust processing of frequency-modulated (FM) signals embedded in non-Gaussian heavy-tailed noise. In particular, we concentrate on the spectral analysis and filtering of signals corrupted by impulsive distortions using adaptive and ...
Alexey Roenko   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Making Photoresponsive Metal–Organic Frameworks an Effective Class of Heterogeneous Photocatalyst

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes photoresponsive MOFs for photocatalytic applications, focusing on their capacity to enhance light harvesting, charge transfer, and surface reactions. While existing studies provide foundational insights, emerging characterization techniques enable a deeper understanding of photoresponsive MOFs.
Rui Liu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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