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Pneumomediastinum complicating diabetic ketoacidosis
BMJ Case Reports, 2023Pneumomediastinum is an uncommon finding in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and may occur spontaneously or secondary to an effort rupture of the oesophagus. Excluding oesophageal rupture is important, as delaying treatment increases the risk of mortality.
Siem Zethof +3 more
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Diabetic Complications Without Manifest Diabetes
JAMA, 1963A number of conditions generally recognized as complications of diabetes mellitus frequently occur before the characteristic findings of hyperglycemia, glycosuria, polyuria, and polyphagia. As a result, the complications appear as the presenting symptoms that lead to the diagnosis.
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Oxidative Stress, Diabetes, and Diabetic Complications
Hemoglobin, 2009Oxidative stress is considered to be the main cause for several chronic diseases including diabetes. Through hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertension and possible iron dyshomeostasis, diabetes induces oxidative stress that causes damage to multiple organs, leading to various complications.
Wei, Wei +5 more
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Diabetes mellitus urological complication
Vnitřní lékařství, 2023Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia due to an absolute or relative lack of insulin. The disease mainly affects the nervous system, and the urological complications themselves develop on the basis of these disorders.
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Microvascular Complications of Diabetes
Nursing Clinics of North America, 2006The microvascular complications of diabetes are serious, and can be life threatening. They involve injury to the blood vessels in the retina, kidney, nervous system, gingiva, and skin. Controlling the risk factors for microvascular complications involves controlling glucose level, blood pressure, and lipids, along with healthy lifestyle changes.
Marjorie, Cypress, Donna, Tomky
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Microvascular complications of diabetes
Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, 2004Several theories of the pathogenesis of microvascular complications of diabetes (diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy) have been proposed: (1) generation of reactive oxygen species and oxidative stress, (2) activation of polyol pathway, (3) formation of advanced glycation end products, (4) induction of flux through the hexosamine pathway, (
Zhiheng, He, George L, King
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METHYLGLYOXAL, DIABETES MELLITUS AND DIABETIC COMPLICATIONS
Drug Metabolism and Drug Interactions, 2008A large literature has developed around methylglyoxal (MG) concerning its role in diabetes mellitus (DM) and in the development of diabetic complications. This is related to the observation that levels of reactive aldehydes, especially 2-oxoaldehydes such as MG, are elevated in DM.
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